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Test 3 · Soil

A builder digs a deep hole. Which order of layers does he most likely see from top to bottom?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: builder, order · What happens: dig, see, order · To what, where: deep hole, top, layers

This is test 3 of lesson 56 «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A builder digs a deep hole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 builder	det
2	builder	builder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 digs	nsubj
3	digs	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hole	det
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hole	amod
6	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 digs	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 digs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dig	present	a builder	a deep hole					vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which order of layers does he most likely see from top to bottom?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 order	det
2	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 layers	case
4	layers	layer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 order	nmod
5	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 see	nsubj
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 likely	advmod
8	likely	likely	ADV	_	9 see	advmod
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 top	case
11	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 bottom	case
13	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · do-support	which order of layers			top		to bottom; likely property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	order			layers					nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Topsoil, subsoil, broken rock, bedrock

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Topsoil	topsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 subsoil	punct
3	subsoil	subsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Topsoil	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 rock	punct
5	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 rock	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Topsoil	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bedrock	punct
8	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Topsoil	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Broken rock, topsoil, bedrock, subsoil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 rock	amod
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 topsoil	punct
4	topsoil	topsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rock	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 bedrock	punct
6	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rock	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 subsoil	punct
8	subsoil	subsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rock	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Subsoil, bedrock, topsoil, broken rock

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Subsoil	subsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 bedrock	punct
3	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Subsoil	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 topsoil	punct
5	topsoil	topsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Subsoil	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rock	punct
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Subsoil	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Bedrock, subsoil, topsoil, broken rock

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bedrock	bedrock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 subsoil	punct
3	subsoil	subsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bedrock	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 topsoil	punct
5	topsoil	topsoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bedrock	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rock	punct
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bedrock	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/t3/