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Exam question 2 · Metals, mining and what they cost

Identify the composition of the alloy designated bronze.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, alloy · What happens: identify, designate · To what, where: composition, bronze

This is exam question 2 of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodaclobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETcompositionNOUNofADPtheDETalloyNOUNdesignatedVERBbronzeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 compositiondet
3compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4ofofADP_6 alloycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 alloydet
6alloyalloyNOUNNumber=Sing3 compositionnmod
7designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 alloyacl
8bronzebronzeNOUNNumber=Sing7 designatedobj
9..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe composition of the alloyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent composition=Theme
2designateparticiplethe alloy not said herebronzevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bronze=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Iron combined with carbon

aclcaseoblrootIronNOUNcombinedVERBwithADPcarbonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2combinedcombineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Ironacl
3withwithADP_4 carboncase
4carboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing2 combinedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1combineparticipleIron not said herewith carbonvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with carbon=Co-Patient

Option 2

Aluminium combined with lead

aclcaseoblrootAluminiumNOUNcombinedVERBwithADPleadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AluminiumaluminiumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2combinedcombineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Aluminiumacl
3withwithADP_4 leadcase
4leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing2 combinedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1combineparticipleAluminium not said herewith leadvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with lead=Co-Patient

Option 3

Silver combined with gold

aclcaseoblrootSilverNOUNcombinedVERBwithADPgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SilversilverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2combinedcombineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Silveracl
3withwithADP_4 goldcase
4goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 combinedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1combineparticipleSilver not said herewith goldvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with gold=Co-Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Copper combined with tin

aclcaseoblrootCopperNOUNcombinedVERBwithADPtinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoppercopperNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2combinedcombineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Copperacl
3withwithADP_4 tincase
4tintinNOUNNumber=Sing2 combinedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1combineparticipleCopper not said herewith tinvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with tin=Co-Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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