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Test 7 · ★★ · Metals, mining and what they cost

What would happen to a blacksmith's iron sword if he added a little carbon to make steel?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: he · What happens: happen, add, make · To what, where: little carbon, steel

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundoblmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETblacksmithNOUN'sPARTironNOUNswordNOUNifSCONJhePRONaddedVERBaDETlittleADJcarbonNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBsteelNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_9 swordcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 blacksmithdet
6blacksmithblacksmithNOUNNumber=Sing9 swordnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 blacksmithcase
8ironironNOUNNumber=Sing9 swordcompound
9swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
10ififSCONJ_12 addedmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 addednsubj
12addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 carbondet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 carbonamod
15carboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing12 addedobj
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 addedadvcl
18steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing17 makeobj
19??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a blacksmith's iron swordvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2add speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpasthea little carbonvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbon=Patient
3maketo-infinitivehe not said heresteelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset steel=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would turn into gold

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 goldcase
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItgoldvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into gold=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It would become stronger

nsubjauxxcomprootItPRONwouldAUXbecomeVERBstrongerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldItstrong propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It would melt at room temperature

nsubjauxcasecompoundoblrootItPRONwouldAUXmeltVERBatADProomNOUNtemperatureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 meltnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meltaux
3meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4atatADP_6 temperaturecase
5roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing6 temperaturecompound
6temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltwouldItroom temperaturevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

It would rust away at once

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXrustVERBawayADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rustnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 rustaux
3rustrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 rustadvmod
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 rustobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rust awaywouldItaway propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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