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Exam question 2 · The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the Limpopo River?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: Limpopo River

This is exam question 2 of lesson 61 «The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the Limpopo, the Amazon and Surrey» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETLimpopoPROPNRiverPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Riverdet
10LimpopoLimpopoPROPNNumber=Sing11 Rivercompound
11RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
12??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe Limpopo Riverof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It forms part of the frontier of South Africa and discharges into the Indian Ocean

The tree, 15 words
nsubjobjcasedetnmodcasecompoundnmodccconjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONformsVERBpartNOUNofADPtheDETfrontierNOUNofADPSouthPROPNAfricaPROPNandCCONJdischargesVERBintoADPtheDETIndianADJOceanPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 formsnsubj
2formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 formsobj
4ofofADP_6 frontiercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 frontierdet
6frontierfrontierNOUNNumber=Sing3 partnmod
7ofofADP_9 Africacase
8SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing9 Africacompound
9AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing6 frontiernmod
10andandCCONJ_11 dischargescc
11dischargesdischargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 formsconj
12intointoADP_15 Oceancase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Oceandet
14IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos15 Oceanamod
15OceanOceanPROPNNumber=Sing11 dischargesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentItpart of the frontier of South Africavn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme
2dischargepresentthe Indian Oceanvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It is a fictitious watercourse devised for the purposes of the tale

nsubjcopdetamodaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETfictitiousADJwatercourseNOUNdevisedVERBforADPtheDETpurposesNOUNofADPtheDETtaleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 watercoursensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 watercoursecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 watercoursedet
4fictitiousfictitiousADJDegree=Pos5 watercourseamod
5watercoursewatercourseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6deviseddeviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 watercourseacl
7forforADP_9 purposescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 purposesdet
9purposespurposeNOUNNumber=Plur6 devisedobl
10ofofADP_12 talecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 taledet
12taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing9 purposesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta fictitious watercoursetree rules
2deviseparticiplea fictitious watercourse not said herefor the purposes of the talevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3purposethe talenom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

It traverses the Highveld and discharges into the Atlantic Ocean

nsubjdetobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblrootItPRONtraversesVERBtheDETHighveldPROPNandCCONJdischargesVERBintoADPtheDETAtlanticPROPNOceanPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 traversesnsubj
2traversestraverseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Highvelddet
4HighveldHighveldPROPNNumber=Sing2 traversesobj
5andandCCONJ_6 dischargescc
6dischargesdischargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 traversesconj
7intointoADP_10 Oceancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Oceandet
9AtlanticAtlanticPROPNNumber=Sing10 Oceancompound
10OceanOceanPROPNNumber=Sing6 dischargesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversepresentItthe Highveldvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme highveld=Co-Theme
2dischargepresentthe Atlantic Oceanvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It rises in the Himalayas and discharges into the Bay of Bengal

nsubjcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblcasenmodrootItPRONrisesVERBinADPtheDETHimalayasPROPNandCCONJdischargesVERBintoADPtheDETBayPROPNofADPBengalPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 risesnsubj
2risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 Himalayascase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Himalayasdet
5HimalayasHimalayaPROPNNumber=Plur2 risesobl
6andandCCONJ_7 dischargescc
7dischargesdischargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 risesconj
8intointoADP_10 Baycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Baydet
10BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing7 dischargesobl
11ofofADP_12 Bengalcase
12BengalBengalPROPNNumber=Sing10 Baynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepresentItthe Himalayasvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in himalaya=Location
2dischargepresentthe Bay of Bengalvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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