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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★

Mate says the Pole Star is overhead at the equator, he saw it on a cruise, deffo. True?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mate, Pole Star · What happens: say, be, see · To what, where: equator, Star, cruise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 63 «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate says the Pole Star is overhead at the equator, he saw it on a cruise, deffo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Star	det
4	Pole	Pole	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Star	compound
5	Star	Star	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 overhead	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 overhead	cop
7	overhead	overhead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 equator	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 equator	det
10	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 overhead	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saw	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 saw	nsubj
13	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 saw	obj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 cruise	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 cruise	det
17	cruise	cruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saw	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 deffo	punct
19	deffo	deffo	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cruise	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the Pole Star			the equator		overhead property	tree rules
3	see	past	Mate	Star		a cruise and deffo			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: True?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, it is overhead at the equator

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 equator	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 equator	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 equator	cop
5	overhead	overhead	ADV	_	8 equator	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 equator	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 equator	det
8	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			the equator		overhead property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, at the equator it sits on the horizon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 equator	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 equator	punct
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 equator	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 equator	det
5	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sits	nsubj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sits	nsubj
7	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 horizon	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 horizon	det
10	horizon	horizon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sits	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	the equator			the horizon			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on horizon=Location

Option 3

Yes, it is overhead everywhere in the world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 everywhere	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 everywhere	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 everywhere	cop
5	overhead	overhead	ADV	_	6 everywhere	advmod
6	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 world	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 everywhere	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			the world		everywhere, overhead property	tree rules

Option 4

No, it is under the ground there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 ground	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 ground	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ground	cop
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 ground	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ground	det
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 ground	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			the ground; there			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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