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Test 2 · Europe: countries and capitals

In EU5 you play Castile in 1337. Why is there no "Spain" on the map?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: play, be · To what, where: Castile, EU5, Spain, map

This is test 2 of lesson 7 «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In EU5 you play Castile in 1337.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 EU5	case
2	EU5	EU5	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 play	obl
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 play	nsubj
4	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Castile	Castile	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 play	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1337	case
7	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 play	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	you	Castile		EU5		in 1337	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castile=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is there no "Spain" on the map?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 Spain	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Spain	cop
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 Spain	det
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Spain	punct
6	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Spain	punct
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 map	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 map	det
10	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Spain	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 Spain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		no Spain		the map			tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The game left Spain out by mistake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 game	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	nsubj
3	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	3 left	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 mistake	case
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave out	past	the game	Spain				by mistake	vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spain=Theme

Option 2

Spain was under the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sea	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sea	cop
3	under	under	ADP	_	5 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sea	det
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Spain			the sea			tree rules

Option 3

Spain was part of France then

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 part	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 part	cop
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 France	case
5	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
6	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 part	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Spain	part			then	of France	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Spain was formed later by joining Castile, Aragon and others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 formed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 formed	aux:pass
3	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 formed	advmod
5	by	by	SCONJ	_	6 joining	mark
6	joining	join	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 formed	advcl
7	Castile	Castile	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 joining	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Aragon	punct
9	Aragon	Aragon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Castile	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 others	cc
11	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Castile	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	past · passive		Spain				late property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	join	gerund		Castile and Aragon and others					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castile=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/t2/