Test 9 · The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters
Bloody hell, how old are them cave paintings at Lascaux and Altamira?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Bloody hell · What happens: be · To what, where: cave paintings, Lascaux
This is test 9 of lesson 1 «The first people: hunters, gatherers and cave painters» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hell | amod |
| 2 | hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 paintings | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 old | advmod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hell | amod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 paintings | cop |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 paintings | nsubj |
| 8 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 paintings | compound |
| 9 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 Lascaux | case |
| 11 | Lascaux | Lascaux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 paintings | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Altamira | cc |
| 13 | Altamira | Altamira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Lascaux | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 paintings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bloody hell | cave paintings | Lascaux and Altamira | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Made last century as a joke by some local kids
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 century | amod |
| 3 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Made | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 joke | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 joke | det |
| 6 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Made | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 kids | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 kids | det |
| 9 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kids | amod |
| 10 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | century | as a joke; by some local kids | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Option 2
About 3 million years old, before people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 million | advmod |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 million | compound |
| 3 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 old | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 old | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
About 300 years old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 300 | advmod |
| 2 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 old | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Some paintings in such caves are over 30,000 years old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 paintings | det |
| 2 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 caves | case |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 caves | amod |
| 5 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 paintings | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | cop |
| 7 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 30,000 | advmod |
| 8 | 30,000 | 30,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some paintings in such caves | year | old property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/1-the-first-people/t9/