Test 3 · ★★ · Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius
What would happen if a Roman learned the secret of the silkworms?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Roman · What happens: happen, learn · To what, where: secret
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 learned | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Roman | det |
| 6 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 learned | nsubj |
| 7 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 secret | det |
| 9 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 learned | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 silkworms | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 silkworms | det |
| 12 | silkworms | silkworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 secret | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | learn a condition, not said to happen | past | a Roman | the secret of the silkworms | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
China would grow richer than ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | richer | rich | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grow | xcomp |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 ever | case |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | China | rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Silk could be made outside China and get cheaper
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 China | case |
| 6 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 get | cc |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | conj |
| 9 | cheaper | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | could · passive | Silk | outside China | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | cheap property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Silkworms would stop spinning and die
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silkworms | silkworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 die | cc |
| 6 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | Silkworms | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | Silkworms not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | die | present | Silkworms not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 4
Nothing changes, silk was free anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 changes | nsubj |
| 2 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 free | punct |
| 4 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 free | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 free | cop |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 changes | ccomp |
| 7 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 6 free | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | Nothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | silk | anyway, free property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius/t3/