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Test 4 · Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity

Your mate says English has nothing to do with Latin. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, English · What happens: say, have, do, be · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 15 «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says English has nothing to do with Latin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 has	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 do	mark
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 nothing	acl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 Latin	case
10	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 do	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	English	nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
3	do	to-infinitive	English not said here	nothing not said here				with Latin	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

About half of English words come from Latin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 half	advmod
2	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	6 come	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 words	case
4	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 words	amod
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 half	nmod
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Latin	case
8	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	half of English words			Latin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Option 2

English is the same as Latin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 same	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 same	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 same	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 Latin	case
6	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 same	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	English					as Latin; same property	tree rules

Option 3

Latin came from English

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 English	case
4	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Latin			English			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from english=Initial_Location

Option 4

No English word at all comes from Latin, not one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 word	det
2	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	nsubj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 word	nmod
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Latin	case
8	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 one	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 one	advmod
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	no English word at all	one		Latin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/t4/