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Exam question 4 · The Maya

Ascertain the number of Maya books known to have survived their destruction by Spanish clergy.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, books · What happens: ascertain, know, survive, destroy · To what, where: number, Maya books, destruction

This is exam question 4 of lesson 18 «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasecompoundnmodaclmarkauxxcompnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPMayaPROPNbooksNOUNknownVERBtoPARThaveAUXsurvivedVERBtheirPRONdestructionNOUNbyADPSpanishADJclergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_6 bookscase
5MayaMayaPROPNNumber=Sing6 bookscompound
6booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
7knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 booksacl
8totoPART_10 survivedmark
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 survivedaux
10survivedsurviveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 knownxcomp
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 destructionnmod:poss
12destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing10 survivedobj
13bybyADP_15 clergycase
14SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos15 clergyamod
15clergyclergyNOUNNumber=Sing10 survivedobl
16..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe number of Maya booksvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2knowparticipleMaya books not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3surviveto-infinitive · perfectbooks's destructionby Spanish clergyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme destruction=Circumstance
4destroybooks = booknom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Four

rootFourNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Four hundred

compoundrootFourNUMhundredNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

None

rootNonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonenonePRONPronType=Negrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Forty

rootFortyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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