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Test 2 · ★★ · The Mongols

Why would letting everyone keep their own religion help the Mongols rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone · What happens: let, keep, help · To what, where: everyone, own religion, Mongols rule

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 23 «The Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjobjxcompnmod:possamodobjdetcompoundobjpunctrootWhyADVwouldAUXlettingVERBeveryonePRONkeepVERBtheirPRONownADJreligionNOUNhelpVERBtheDETMongolsPROPNruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 lettingadvmod
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lettingaux
3lettingletVERBVerbForm=Ger9 helpnsubj
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 lettingobj
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lettingxcomp
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 religionnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 religionamod
8religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
9helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ruledet
11MongolsMongolPROPNNumber=Plur12 rulecompound
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing9 helpobj
13??PUNCT_9 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letwouldeveryonetree rules
2keepinfinitiveeveryone not said heretheir own religionvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Theme
3helppresentthe Mongols rulevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It doubled the gold in the empire

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootItPRONdoubledVERBtheDETgoldNOUNinADPtheDETempireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 doublednsubj
2doubleddoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 golddet
4goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 doubledobj
5ininADP_7 empirecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 empiredet
7empireempireNOUNNumber=Sing2 doubledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doublepastItthe goldthe empirevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gold=Patient

Option 2

It made the horses faster

nsubjdetobjadvmodrootItPRONmadeVERBtheDEThorsesNOUNfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 horsesdet
4horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 madeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastItthe horsesfast propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material horse=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Peoples were less likely to rebel

nsubjcopadvmodmarkxcomprootPeoplesNOUNwereAUXlessADVlikelyADJtoPARTrebelVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 likelynsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 likelycop
3lesslessADVDegree=Cmp4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 rebelmark
6rebelrebelVERBVerbForm=Inf4 likelyxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastPeoplesless, likely propertytree rules
2rebelto-infinitivePeoples not said herevn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The Mongols had no army

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETMongolsPROPNhadVERBnoDETarmyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mongolsdet
2MongolsMongolPROPNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 armydet
5armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe Mongolsno armyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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