Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / History / Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo… / t4

Test 4 · Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation

In a game you see Leonardo's flying machine bombing castles. What should you put right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: see, fly, put · To what, where: flying machine bombing castles, game

This is test 4 of lesson 25 «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game you see Leonardo's flying machine bombing castles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 see	obl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 see	nsubj
5	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 castles	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Leonardo	case
8	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 castles	amod
9	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 castles	compound
10	bombing	bombing	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 castles	compound
11	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 see	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	you	Leonardo's flying machine bombing castles		a game			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus
2	fly	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you put right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 put	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	right	right	ADV	_	4 put	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	should	you					right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Goal

The options

Option 1

Leonardo invented the aeroplane in 1903

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 aeroplane	det
4	aeroplane	aeroplane	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1903	case
6	1903	1903	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 invented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past	Leonardo	the aeroplane		1903			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aeroplane=Result

Option 2

His flying machine won many wars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 machine	nmod:poss
2	flying	flying	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 machine	compound
3	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 won	nsubj
4	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wars	amod
6	wars	war	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 won	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	His flying machine	many wars					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Most of his machines were never built and many would not have worked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 built	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 machines	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 machines	nmod:poss
4	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Most	nmod
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 built	aux:pass
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 built	advmod
7	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 worked	cc
9	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 worked	nsubj
10	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 worked	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 worked	advmod
12	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 worked	aux
13	worked	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 built	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not build	past · passive		Most of his machines					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	not work	would · perfect	many						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He built hundreds of them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 built	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hundreds	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	He	hundreds of hundreds					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/t4/