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Test 4 · Explorers: Cook and the Pacific

Why did Cook carry artists as well as sailors?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cook · What happens: carry · To what, where: artists

This is test 4 of lesson 28 «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjobjadvmodfixedcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVdidAUXCookPROPNcarryVERBartistsNOUNasADVwellADVasADPsailorsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 carryadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 carryaux
3CookCookPROPNNumber=Sing4 carrynsubj
4carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur4 carryobj
6asasADVExtPos=ADV4 carryadvmod
7wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 asfixed
8asasADP_9 sailorscase
9sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur4 carryobl
10??PUNCT_4 carrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypast · do-supportCookartistsas sailorsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent artist=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

To paint the ship each week

markdetobjdetobl:unmarkedrootToPARTpaintVERBtheDETshipNOUNeachDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 paintmark
2paintpaintVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shipdet
4shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintto-infinitivethe shipweekvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ship=Destination

Option 2

Cameras were too heavy

nsubjcopadvmodrootCamerasNOUNwereAUXtooADVheavyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CamerascameraNOUNNumber=Plur4 heavynsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heavycop
3tootooADV_4 heavyadvmod
4heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastCamerasheavy propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To draw the plants, animals and places they found

markdetobjpunctconjccconjnsubjacl:relclrootToPARTdrawVERBtheDETplantsNOUN,PUNCTanimalsNOUNandCCONJplacesNOUNtheyPRONfoundVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 drawmark
2drawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plantsdet
4plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur2 drawobj
5,,PUNCT_6 animalspunct
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 plantsconj
7andandCCONJ_8 placescc
8placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 plantsconj
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 foundnsubj
10foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 placesacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawto-infinitivethe plants and animals and placesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme
2findpastplants = plantplaces not said herevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic

Option 4

To make the captain's portrait every single day of the voyage

markdetnmod:posscaseobjdetamodobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodrootToPARTmakeVERBtheDETcaptainNOUN'sPARTportraitNOUNeveryDETsingleADJdayNOUNofADPtheDETvoyageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 captaindet
4captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing6 portraitnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 captaincase
6portraitportraitNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 daydet
8singlesingleADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobl:unmarked
10ofofADP_12 voyagecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 voyagedet
12voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing9 daynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivethe captain's portraitdayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset portrait=Product
2portraythe captainnom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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