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Test 8 · ★ · The First World War

At 11 a.m. on 11 November people in Britain go quiet for two minutes. Why then?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: go · To what, where: 11 a.m.

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 33 «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At 11 a.m. on 11 November people in Britain go quiet for two minutes.

casenummodoblcasecompoundnmod:unmarkednmodcasenmodxcompcasenummodoblpunctrootAtADP11NUMa.m.NOUNonADP11NUMNovemberPROPNpeopleNOUNinADPBritainPROPNgoVERBquietADJforADPtwoNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 a.m.case
21111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 a.m.nummod
3a.m.a.m.NOUNNumber=Sing10 goobl
4ononADP_7 peoplecase
51111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 peoplecompound
6NovemberNovemberPROPNNumber=Sing5 11nmod:unmarked
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 a.m.nmod
8ininADP_9 Britaincase
9BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing7 peoplenmod
10gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11quietquietADJDegree=Pos10 goxcomp
12forforADP_14 minutescase
13twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 minutesnummod
14minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur10 goobl
15..PUNCT_10 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent11 a.m. on 11 people in Britainminutequiet propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at a.m.=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why then?

advmodpunctrootWhyADVthenADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem1 Whyadvmod
3??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is when the war started in 1914

nsubj:outercopadvmoddetnsubjcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXwhenADVtheDETwarNOUNstartedVERBinADP1914NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 startednsubj:outer
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 startedcop
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 startedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wardet
5warwarNOUNNumber=Sing6 startednsubj
6startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_8 1914case
819141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 startedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIt1914start propertytree rules

Option 2

It is the king's birthday, when he wakes up

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasepunctmarknsubjacl:relclcompound:prtrootItPRONisAUXtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTbirthdayNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONwakesVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 birthdaynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 birthdaycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdet
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 birthdaynmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 kingcase
6birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 wakespunct
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 wakesmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wakesnsubj
10wakeswakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 birthdayacl:relcl
11upupADP_10 wakescompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe king's birthdaytree rules
2wake uppresentkingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

That is the moment the fighting stopped in 1918

nsubjcopdetdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootThatPRONisAUXtheDETmomentNOUNtheDETfightingNOUNstoppedVERBinADP1918NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 momentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 momentcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 momentdet
4momentmomentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fightingdet
6fightingfightingNOUNNumber=Sing7 stoppednsubj
7stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 momentacl:relcl
8ininADP_9 1918case
919181918NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 stoppedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatthe momenttree rules
2stoppastthe fightingthe moment not said here1918vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality moment=Eventuality

Option 4

It is lunchtime

nsubjcoprootItPRONisAUXlunchtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lunchtimensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lunchtimecop
3lunchtimelunchtimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItlunchtimetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/33-the-first-world-war/t8/