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Test 10 · Space: from Sputnik to the Moon

In a cartoon a lone hero builds a rocket in his garage and flies to the Moon. What is more real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: lone hero · What happens: build, fly, be · To what, where: rocket, cartoon

This is test 10 of lesson 35 «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a lone hero builds a rocket in his garage and flies to the Moon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 builds	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hero	det
5	lone	lone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hero	amod
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 builds	nsubj
7	builds	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rocket	det
9	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 builds	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 garage	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 garage	nmod:poss
12	garage	garage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 builds	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 flies	cc
14	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 builds	conj
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 Moon	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Moon	det
17	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 flies	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 builds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	present	a lone hero	a rocket		a cartoon		in hero's garage	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rocket=Product
2	fly	present	a lone hero not said here					to the Moon result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to moon=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is more real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 real	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 real	advmod
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Thousands of people worked together on Apollo

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worked	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 people	case
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Thousands	nmod
4	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	together	together	ADV	_	4 worked	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Apollo	case
7	Apollo	Apollo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 worked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work together	past	Thousands of people					on Apollo; together property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on apollo=Theme

Option 2

Rockets are easy to build at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rockets	rocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 easy	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 easy	cop
3	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 build	mark
5	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 easy	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 home	case
7	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 build	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Rockets					easy property	tree rules
2	build	to-infinitive	Rockets not said here			home			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Only the astronauts did any work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 did	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 astronauts	det
3	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 did	nsubj
4	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	6 work	det
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 did	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	the astronauts	any work					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Option 4

One brave person did it all on his own in a shed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 person	nummod
2	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 person	amod
3	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 did	nsubj
4	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 did	obj
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 it	det
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 own	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 own	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 did	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 shed	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 shed	det
12	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 did	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	One brave person	it		person's own		in a shed	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/t10/