Exam question 3 · The United States: a short story
Ascertain the date upon which the Declaration of Independence was adopted.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, adopt · To what, where: date, Declaration
This is exam question 3 of lesson 38 «The United States: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 date | det |
| 3 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 adopted | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Declaration | det |
| 7 | Declaration | Declaration | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Independence | case |
| 9 | Independence | Independence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Declaration | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 adopted | aux:pass |
| 11 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 date | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the date | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Topic | ||||
| 2 | adopt | past · passive | the Declaration of Independence | upon the date | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The fourth of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fourth | det |
| 2 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 July | case |
| 4 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fourth | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hundred | punct |
| 6 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | compound |
| 7 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 fourth | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 six | cc |
| 9 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 six | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 seventy | punct |
| 11 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The twenty-fifth of December, sixteen hundred and twenty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fifth | det |
| 2 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fifth | nummod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 twenty | punct |
| 4 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 December | case |
| 6 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fifth | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hundred | punct |
| 8 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hundred | compound |
| 9 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fifth | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 twenty | cc |
| 11 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The fourth of July, eighteen hundred and seventy-six
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fourth | det |
| 2 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 July | case |
| 4 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fourth | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hundred | punct |
| 6 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | compound |
| 7 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 fourth | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 six | cc |
| 9 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 six | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 seventy | punct |
| 11 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The first of July, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 July | case |
| 4 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 first | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hundred | punct |
| 6 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | compound |
| 7 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 first | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 seven | cc |
| 9 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 seven | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sixty | punct |
| 11 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/38-the-united-states-a-short-story/e3/