Exam question 4 · Canada: a short story
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the residential schools of Canada.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, residential schools
This is exam question 4 of lesson 39 «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 schools | det |
| 11 | residential | residential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 schools | amod |
| 12 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 concerning | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Canada | case |
| 14 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 schools | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the residential schools of Canada | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus school=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Indigenous children were removed from their families and forbidden their own languages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 removed | aux:pass |
| 4 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 families | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 families | nmod:poss |
| 7 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 removed | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 forbidden | cc |
| 9 | forbidden | forbidden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 removed | conj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 languages | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 languages | amod |
| 12 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forbidden | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | past · passive | Indigenous children | children's families | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from family=Source | ||||
| 2 | forbidden | present | children's own languages | tree rules |
Option 2
They were attended solely by adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 attended | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 attended | aux:pass |
| 3 | attended | attend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 attended | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 adults | case |
| 6 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 attended | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attend | past · passive | adults | They | solely property | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Goal |
Option 3
They taught exclusively in Indigenous languages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 2 taught | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 languages | case |
| 5 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 languages | amod |
| 6 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 taught | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | They | Indigenous languages | exclusively property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
They were established at the request of Indigenous families who wished their children to learn English
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 established | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 established | aux:pass |
| 3 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 request | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 request | det |
| 6 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 established | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 families | case |
| 8 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 families | amod |
| 9 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 request | nmod |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 wished | nsubj |
| 11 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 families | acl:relcl |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 children | nmod:poss |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wished | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 learn | mark |
| 15 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wished | advcl |
| 16 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 learn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | They | the request of Indigenous families | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | Indigenous families | families's children | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot child=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | to-infinitive | Indigenous families not said here | English | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic | ||||
| 4 | request | Indigenous families | nom request «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/39-canada-a-short-story/e4/