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Test 1 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

teacher writes «Russia was baptised in 988», Danylo writes «Ukraine was». What would a careful historian write?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, Danylo, Ukraine, careful historian · What happens: write, baptise, be · To what, where: Russia, 988 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: teacher writes «Russia was baptised in 988», Danylo writes «Ukraine was».

nsubjpunctnsubjaux:passccompcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctnsubjccomppunctpunctrootteacherNOUNwritesVERB«PUNCTRussiaPROPNwasAUXbaptisedVERBinADP988NUM»PUNCT,PUNCTDanyloPROPNwritesVERB«PUNCTUkrainePROPNwasVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 writesnsubj
2writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_6 baptisedpunct
4RussiaRussiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 baptisednsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 baptisedaux:pass
6baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 writesccomp
7ininADP_8 988case
8988988NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 baptisedobl
9»»PUNCT_6 baptisedpunct
10,,PUNCT_12 writespunct
11DanyloDanyloPROPNNumber=Sing12 writesnsubj
12writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 writesparataxis
13««PUNCT_15 waspunct
14UkraineUkrainePROPNNumber=Sing15 wasnsubj
15wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 writesccomp
16»»PUNCT_15 waspunct
17..PUNCT_2 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentteachervn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2baptise in a quotepast · passiveRussia988tree rules
3writepresentDanylovn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4be in a quotepastUkrainevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a careful historian write?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETcarefulADJhistorianNOUNwriteVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 writeobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 writeaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 historiandet
4carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos5 historianamod
5historianhistorianNOUNNumber=Sing6 writensubj
6writewriteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writewoulda careful historianvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only Ukraine, Russia did not exist yet so nothing happened

advmodnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclrootOnlyADVUkrainePROPN,PUNCTRussiaPROPNdidAUXnotPARTexistVERByetADVsoADVnothingPRONhappenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 Ukraineadvmod
2UkraineUkrainePROPNNumber=Sing7 existnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Ukrainepunct
4RussiaRussiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 existnsubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 existaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 existadvmod
7existexistVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8yetyetADV_7 existadvmod
9sosoADV_11 happenedadvmod
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 happenednsubj
11happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 existadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not existpast · do-supportUkraineyetvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2happenpastnothingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Rus was baptised in Kyiv, the shared ancestor of both

nsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctdetamodapposcasenmodrootRusPROPNwasAUXbaptisedVERBinADPKyivPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsharedVERBancestorNOUNofADPbothDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RusRusPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptisednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 baptisedaux:pass
3baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_5 Kyivcase
5KyivKyivPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptisedobl
6,,PUNCT_9 ancestorpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ancestordet
8sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 ancestoramod
9ancestorancestorNOUNNumber=Sing5 Kyivappos
10ofofADP_11 bothcase
11bothbothDETPronType=Tot9 ancestornmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passiveRusKyivtree rules
2shareparticipletree rules

Option 3

Only Russia, Kyiv was not involved

advmodnsubjpunctflatcopadvmodrootOnlyADVRussiaPROPN,PUNCTKyivPROPNwasAUXnotPARTinvolvedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 Russiaadvmod
2RussiaRussiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 involvednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Russiapunct
4KyivKyivPROPNNumber=Sing2 Russiaflat
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 involvedcop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 involvedadvmod
7involvedinvolvedADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastRussiainvolved propertytree rules

Option 4

Neither, it was in 1240

advmodpunctnsubjcopcaserootNeitherADV,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXinADP1240NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_6 1240advmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 1240nsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 1240cop
5ininADP_6 1240case
612401240NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastit1240neither propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/t1/