Test 1 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols
teacher writes «Russia was baptised in 988», Danylo writes «Ukraine was». What would a careful historian write?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, Danylo, Ukraine, careful historian · What happens: write, baptise, be · To what, where: Russia, 988 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: teacher writes «Russia was baptised in 988», Danylo writes «Ukraine was».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 writes | nsubj |
| 2 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 baptised | punct |
| 4 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 baptised | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 baptised | aux:pass |
| 6 | baptised | baptise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 writes | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 988 | case |
| 8 | 988 | 988 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 baptised | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 baptised | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 writes | punct |
| 11 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 writes | nsubj |
| 12 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 writes | parataxis |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 was | punct |
| 14 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 writes | ccomp |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 was | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | teacher | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | baptise in a quote | past · passive | Russia | 988 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | write | present | Danylo | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | past | Ukraine | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would a careful historian write?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 write | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 write | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 historian | det |
| 4 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 historian | amod |
| 5 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 write | nsubj |
| 6 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | would | a careful historian | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only Ukraine, Russia did not exist yet so nothing happened
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 Ukraine | advmod |
| 2 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 exist | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ukraine | punct |
| 4 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 exist | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 exist | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 exist | advmod |
| 7 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 exist | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 happened | advmod |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 happened | nsubj |
| 11 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 exist | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not exist | past · do-support | Ukraine | yet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | nothing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Rus was baptised in Kyiv, the shared ancestor of both
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rus | Rus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 baptised | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 baptised | aux:pass |
| 3 | baptised | baptise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Kyiv | case |
| 5 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 baptised | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ancestor | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ancestor | det |
| 8 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ancestor | amod |
| 9 | ancestor | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Kyiv | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 both | case |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 ancestor | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | baptise | past · passive | Rus | Kyiv | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | share | participle | tree rules |
Option 3
Only Russia, Kyiv was not involved
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 Russia | advmod |
| 2 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 involved | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Russia | punct |
| 4 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Russia | flat |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 involved | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 involved | advmod |
| 7 | involved | involved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Russia | involved property | tree rules |
Option 4
Neither, it was in 1240
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | ADV | _ | 6 1240 | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Neither | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 1240 | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 1240 | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1240 | case |
| 6 | 1240 | 1240 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | 1240 | neither property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/t1/