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Test 4 · Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks

Danylo says Kyiv-Mohyla taught all Russia to read. What's fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Kyiv · What happens: say, teach, read, be · To what, where: Russia · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 43 «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Kyiv-Mohyla taught all Russia to read.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 taught	nsubj
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 Mohyla	punct
5	Mohyla	Mohyla	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Kyiv	conj
6	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 Russia	det
8	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 taught	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 read	mark
10	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 taught	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	teach speech: other	past	Kyiv and Mohyla		all Russia				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent russia=Recipient clause=Topic
3	read	to-infinitive	Kyiv and Mohyla not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It taught only Latin to Swedes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 taught	nsubj
2	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 Latin	advmod
4	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 taught	xcomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Swedes	case
6	Swedes	swede	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 Latin	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	past	It					latin property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It had no influence at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 influence	det
4	influence	influence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 had	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	It	no influence		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Too much, but its influence on Russian schools and the church was huge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 huge	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 huge	cc
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 influence	nmod:poss
6	influence	influence	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 huge	nsubj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 schools	case
8	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 schools	amod
9	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 influence	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 church	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 church	det
12	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 schools	conj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 huge	cop
14	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 much	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	its influence on Russian schools and the church					huge property	tree rules

Option 4

Exactly true, nobody in Russia could read a single word before it opened

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	2 true	advmod
2	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 read	punct
4	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 read	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Russia	case
6	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 nobody	nmod
7	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 read	aux
8	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 true	parataxis
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 word	det
10	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 word	amod
11	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 read	obj
12	before	before	SCONJ	_	14 opened	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 opened	nsubj
14	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 read	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	could	nobody	a single word					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2	open	past	word						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/t4/