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Test 1 · The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor

Danylo says Ukraine went independent in 1917 and everybody agreed. What's more exact?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukraine, everybody · What happens: say, go, agree, be · To what, where: 1917 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 46 «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukraine went independent in 1917 and everybody agreed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	independent	independent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 went	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1917	case
7	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 went	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 agreed	cc
9	everybody	everybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 agreed	nsubj
10	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go	past	Ukraine			1917		independent property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 1917=Location
3	agree speech: agree	past	everybody						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more exact?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 exact	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exact	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 exact	advmod
4	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 exact	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						exact property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It declared independence in 1918, but many armies fought over the country

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 declared	nsubj
2	declared	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	independence	independence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 declared	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1918	case
5	1918	1918	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 declared	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fought	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 fought	cc
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 armies	amod
9	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fought	nsubj
10	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 declared	conj
11	over	over	ADP	_	13 country	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 country	det
13	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fought	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	past	It	independence		1918			vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Attribute
2	fight	past	many armies					over the country	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over country=Theme

Option 2

Ukraine never declared anything before 1991

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 declared	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 declared	advmod
3	declared	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 declared	obj
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 1991	case
6	1991	1991	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 declared	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not declare speech: other	past	Ukraine	anything			before 1991		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Attribute

Option 3

Yes, everybody agreed and peace came at once to every town and village

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 agreed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	everybody	everybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 agreed	nsubj
4	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 came	cc
6	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	nsubj
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 agreed	conj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 once	case
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 came	obl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 town	case
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 town	det
12	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 village	cc
14	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 town	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	past	everybody						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come	past	peace			every town and village			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location

Option 4

Russia gave it freedom as a present

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	obj
4	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 present	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 present	det
7	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Russia	it				as a present	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient freedom=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/t1/