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Test 1 · Ukraine in the Second World War

Danylo says 1939 was a happy reunion of Ukraine. What would his grandmother add?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, 1939, grandmother · What happens: say, be, add · To what, where: happy reunion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says 1939 was a happy reunion of Ukraine.

nsubjnsubjcopdetamodccompcasenmodpunctrootDanyloPROPNsaysVERB1939NUMwasAUXaDEThappyADJreunionNOUNofADPUkrainePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanyloDanyloPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
319391939NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 reunionnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 reunioncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 reuniondet
6happyhappyADJDegree=Pos7 reunionamod
7reunionreunionNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
8ofofADP_9 Ukrainecase
9UkraineUkrainePROPNNumber=Sing7 reunionnmod
10..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDanylovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apast1939a happy reunionof Ukrainetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would his grandmother add?

oblauxnmod:possnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhisPRONgrandmotherNOUNaddVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel5 addobl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 addaux
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grandmothernmod:poss
4grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 addnsubj
5addaddVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertwouldUkraine's grandmothervn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Poland gave the land as a present

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootPolandPROPNgaveVERBtheDETlandNOUNasADPaDETpresentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolandPolandPROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 landdet
4landlandNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5asasADP_7 presentcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 presentdet
7presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastPolandthe landas a presentvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme

Option 2

Nothing happened in 1939

nsubjcaseoblrootNothingPRONhappenedVERBinADP1939NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 1939case
419391939NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastNothing1939vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 1939=Location

Option 3

It was a happy party with no problems for anybody in any village or town

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetoblccconjrootItPRONwasAUXaDEThappyADJpartyNOUNwithADPnoDETproblemsNOUNforADPanybodyPRONinADPanyDETvillageNOUNorCCONJtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 partynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 partycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partydet
4happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 partyamod
5partypartyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 problemscase
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 problemsdet
8problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur5 partynmod
9forforADP_10 anybodycase
10anybodyanybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 problemsnmod
11ininADP_13 villagecase
12anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 villagedet
13villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing5 partyobl
14ororCCONJ_15 towncc
15towntownNOUNNumber=Sing13 villageconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta happy partyany village or townwith no problems for anybodytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

For many in the west it meant occupation, arrests and deportations

casensubjcasedetoblnsubjobjpunctconjccconjrootForADPmanyADJinADPtheDETwestNOUNitPRONmeantVERBoccupationNOUN,PUNCTarrestsNOUNandCCONJdeportationsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 manycase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 meantnsubj
3ininADP_5 westcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 westdet
5westwestNOUNNumber=Sing7 meantobl
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meantnsubj
7meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8occupationoccupationNOUNNumber=Sing7 meantobj
9,,PUNCT_10 arrestspunct
10arrestsarrestNOUNNumber=Plur8 occupationconj
11andandCCONJ_12 deportationscc
12deportationsdeportationNOUNNumber=Plur8 occupationconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastmanyoccupation and arrests and deportationsin the westvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot occupation=Theme in west=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t1/