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Test 11 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

Danylo says Ukraine feeds the world. What's more exact?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukraine · What happens: say, feed, be · To what, where: world · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukraine feeds the world.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 feeds	nsubj
4	feeds	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feeds	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	feed	present	Ukraine	the world					vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more exact?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 exact	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exact	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 exact	advmod
4	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 exact	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						exact property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It grows every meal on Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grows	nsubj
2	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 meal	det
4	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grows	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 Earth	case
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 meal	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	It	every meal		Earth			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location meal=Theme

Option 2

It only grows sunflowers for decoration

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 grows	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 grows	advmod
3	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sunflowers	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grows	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 decoration	case
6	decoration	decoration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	It	sunflowers				for decoration	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sunflower=Product for decoration=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is one of the world's biggest grain and oil exporters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	9 grain	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grain	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 world	case
8	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 grain	amod
9	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 exporters	cc
11	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 exporters	compound
12	exporters	exporter	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 grain	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	one				of the world's biggest grain and oil exporters	tree rules

Option 4

It imports all its food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 imports	nsubj
2	imports	import	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 food	det:predet
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 food	nmod:poss
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 imports	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	import	present	It	its food					vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/t11/