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Test 9 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

Danylo says America's most famous Christmas song is Ukrainian. Teacher's amazed. Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, famous Christmas song, America · What happens: say, be, sing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says America's most famous Christmas song is Ukrainian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 song	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 America	case
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 famous	advmod
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 song	amod
7	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 song	compound
8	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Ukrainian	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 Ukrainian	cop
10	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	America's famous Christmas song					ukrainian property	tree rules
3	sing		America						nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Teacher's amazed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 amazed	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Teacher	case
3	amazed	amazed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 amazed	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Who's right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Danylo: «Carol of the Bells» is based on «Shchedryk»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 based	nsubj:pass
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Carol	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 Carol	punct
4	Carol	Carol	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Danylo	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Bells	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Bells	det
7	Bells	Bell	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 Carol	nmod
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 Carol	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 based	aux:pass
10	based	base	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 Shchedryk	case
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 Shchedryk	punct
13	Shchedryk	Shchedryk	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 based	obl
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 Shchedryk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	base	present · passive		Danylo		Shchedryk			vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on shchedryk=Source

Option 2

The teacher: it's an English folk song

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 song	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 song	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 song	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 song	det
7	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 song	amod
8	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 song	compound
9	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 teacher	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a English folk song					tree rules

Option 3

Neither: it's French

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	5 French	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 French	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 French	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 French	cop
5	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					french, neither property	tree rules

Option 4

Nobody knows where it came from

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 knows	nsubj
2	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 came	advmod
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 knows	ccomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	5 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	Nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	come	past	it						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t9/