Exam question 2 · China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Grea…
Select the response consistent with the testimony of astronauts concerning the Great Wall.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, astronauts · What happens: select, concern, testify · To what, where: response, Great Wall
This is exam question 2 of lesson 52 «China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 testimony | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 testimony | det |
| 7 | testimony | testimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 astronauts | case |
| 9 | astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 testimony | nmod |
| 10 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 astronauts | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Wall | det |
| 12 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Wall | amod |
| 13 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 concerning | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | concern | gerund | astronauts not said here | the Great Wall | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wall=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | testify | astronauts | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is not discernible to the unaided eye from orbit, being too narrow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 discernible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 discernible | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 discernible | advmod |
| 4 | discernible | discernible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 eye | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eye | det |
| 7 | unaided | unaided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eye | amod |
| 8 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 discernible | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 orbit | case |
| 10 | orbit | orbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eye | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 narrow | punct |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 narrow | cop |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 narrow | advmod |
| 14 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 discernible | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | It | to the unaided eye from orbit; discernible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | narrow property | tree rules |
Option 2
It is visible from orbit solely at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 visible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 visible | cop |
| 3 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 orbit | case |
| 5 | orbit | orbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 visible | obl |
| 6 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 visible | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 visible | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | orbit | night | solely, visible property | tree rules |
Option 3
It is visible from Mars in fair weather
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 visible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 visible | cop |
| 3 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Mars | case |
| 5 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 visible | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 weather | case |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 weather | amod |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 visible | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | Mars | in fair weather; visible property | tree rules |
Option 4
It is the sole structure visible from the Moon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 visible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 visible | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 structure | det |
| 4 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 structure | amod |
| 5 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visible | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Moon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Moon | det |
| 9 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 visible | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | the Moon | the sole structure obl:unmarked; visible property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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