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Exam question 2 · China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Grea…

Select the response consistent with the testimony of astronauts concerning the Great Wall.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, astronauts · What happens: select, concern, testify · To what, where: response, Great Wall

This is exam question 2 of lesson 52 «China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcasedetoblcasenmodacldetamodobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETtestimonyNOUNofADPastronautsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETGreatADJWallPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 testimonycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 testimonydet
7testimonytestimonyNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8ofofADP_9 astronautscase
9astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur7 testimonynmod
10concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger9 astronautsacl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Walldet
12GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos13 Wallamod
13WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing10 concerningobj
14..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2concerngerundastronauts not said herethe Great Wallvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wall=Experiencer
3testifyastronautsnom testimony «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is not discernible to the unaided eye from orbit, being too narrow

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctcopadvmodconjrootItPRONisAUXnotPARTdiscernibleADJtoADPtheDETunaidedADJeyeNOUNfromADPorbitNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXtooADVnarrowADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 discerniblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 discerniblecop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 discernibleadvmod
4discerniblediscernibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_8 eyecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eyedet
7unaidedunaidedADJDegree=Pos8 eyeamod
8eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 discernibleobl
9fromfromADP_10 orbitcase
10orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing8 eyenmod
11,,PUNCT_14 narrowpunct
12beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 narrowcop
13tootooADV_14 narrowadvmod
14narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos4 discernibleconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentItto the unaided eye from orbit; discernible propertytree rules
2isgerundnarrow propertytree rules

Option 2

It is visible from orbit solely at night

nsubjcopcaseobladvmodcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXvisibleADJfromADPorbitNOUNsolelyADVatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 visiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 visiblecop
3visiblevisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 orbitcase
5orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 visibleobl
6solelysolelyADV_3 visibleadvmod
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 visibleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItorbitnightsolely, visible propertytree rules

Option 3

It is visible from Mars in fair weather

nsubjcopcaseoblcaseamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXvisibleADJfromADPMarsPROPNinADPfairADJweatherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 visiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 visiblecop
3visiblevisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 Marscase
5MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing3 visibleobl
6ininADP_8 weathercase
7fairfairADJDegree=Pos8 weatheramod
8weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 visiblenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItMarsin fair weather; visible propertytree rules

Option 4

It is the sole structure visible from the Moon

nsubjcopdetamodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXtheDETsoleADJstructureNOUNvisibleADJfromADPtheDETMoonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 visiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 visiblecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 structuredet
4solesoleADJDegree=Pos5 structureamod
5structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing6 visibleobl:unmarked
6visiblevisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
7fromfromADP_9 Mooncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moondet
9MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing6 visibleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthe Moonthe sole structure obl:unmarked; visible propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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