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Test 2 · ★★ · China: the Song and the Mongols

The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time. What does the gap teach?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher · What happens: compare, do · To what, where: Hangzhou

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 55 «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time.

detnsubjobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNcomparesVERBHangzhouPROPNwithADPLondonPROPNatADPthatDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 comparesnsubj
3comparescompareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4HangzhouHangzhouPROPNNumber=Sing3 comparesobj
5withwithADP_6 Londoncase
6LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing3 comparesobl
7atatADP_9 timecase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 comparesobl
10..PUNCT_3 comparespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparepresentthe teacherHangzhoutimewith Londonvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hangzhou=Patient with london=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the gap teach?

acl:relcldetcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesVERBtheDETgapNOUNteachNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teachdet
4gapgapNOUNNumber=Sing5 teachcompound
5teachteachNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hangzhou was empty

nsubjcoprootHangzhouPROPNwasAUXemptyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HangzhouHangzhouPROPNNumber=Sing3 emptynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 emptycop
3emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHangzhouempty propertytree rules

Option 2

London was much bigger, with more than a million people

nsubjcopadvmodpunctcaseadvmodfixeddetnummodoblrootLondonPROPNwasAUXmuchADVbiggerADJ,PUNCTwithADPmoreADJthanADPaDETmillionNUMpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing4 biggernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 biggercop
3muchmuchADV_4 biggeradvmod
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 peoplepunct
6withwithADP_11 peoplecase
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV10 millionadvmod
8thanthanADP_7 morefixed
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 milliondet
10millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 peoplenummod
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 biggerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastLondonwith million people; big propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Song cities were far bigger than European ones then

compoundnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodobladvmodrootSongNOUNcitiesNOUNwereAUXfarADVbiggerADJthanADPEuropeanADJonesNOUNthenADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SongsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 citiescompound
2citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur5 biggernsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 biggercop
4farfarADVDegree=Pos5 biggeradvmod
5biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_8 onescase
7EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos8 onesamod
8onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 biggerobl
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 biggeradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSong citiesthenthan European ones; big, far propertytree rules

Option 4

Both were tiny villages

nsubjcopamodrootBothDETwereAUXtinyADJvillagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 villagesnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 villagescop
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 villagesamod
4villagesvillageNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastBothtiny villagestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/t2/