Test 2 · ★★ · China: the Song and the Mongols
The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time. What does the gap teach?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher · What happens: compare, do · To what, where: Hangzhou
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 55 «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 compares | nsubj |
| 3 | compares | compare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Hangzhou | Hangzhou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 compares | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 London | case |
| 6 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 compares | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 compares | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 compares | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compare | present | the teacher | Hangzhou | time | with London | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hangzhou=Patient with london=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the gap teach?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 teach | det |
| 4 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 teach | compound |
| 5 | teach | teach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Hangzhou was empty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hangzhou | Hangzhou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 empty | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 empty | cop |
| 3 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hangzhou | empty property | tree rules |
Option 2
London was much bigger, with more than a million people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bigger | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bigger | cop |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 bigger | advmod |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 people | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 10 million | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 more | fixed |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 million | det |
| 10 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 people | nummod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bigger | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | London | with million people; big property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Song cities were far bigger than European ones then
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cities | compound |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bigger | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bigger | cop |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 bigger | advmod |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 ones | case |
| 7 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bigger | obl |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 bigger | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Song cities | then | than European ones; big, far property | tree rules |
Option 4
Both were tiny villages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 villages | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 villages | cop |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 villages | amod |
| 4 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Both | tiny villages | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/t2/