Test 2 · China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages
A tour guide repeats «9,999 rooms». What would Mei, who read the survey, say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: tour guide, Mei · What happens: repeat, read, say · To what, where: 9,999 rooms, survey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 56 «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A tour guide repeats «9,999 rooms».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 guide | det |
| 2 | tour | tour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guide | compound |
| 3 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 repeats | nsubj |
| 4 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 rooms | punct |
| 6 | 9,999 | 9,999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 rooms | nummod |
| 7 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 repeats | obj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 rooms | punct |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 repeats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | present | a tour guide | 9,999 rooms | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would Mei, who read the survey, say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 say | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | aux |
| 3 | Mei | Mei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 say | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 read | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 read | nsubj |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Mei | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 survey | det |
| 8 | survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 read | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mei | punct |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Mei | the survey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent survey=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | would | Mei | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A lovely legend; surveys count about 8,700
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 legend | det |
| 2 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legend | amod |
| 3 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 count | punct |
| 5 | surveys | survey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 count | nsubj |
| 6 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 legend | conj |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 8,700 | advmod |
| 8 | 8,700 | 8,700 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 count | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | surveys | 8,700 | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 8,700=Theme |
Option 2
It has 10,000 and one
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 one | cc |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 10,000 | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | 10,000 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10000=Patient |
Option 3
It has no rooms
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 rooms | det |
| 4 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | no rooms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient |
Option 4
It is exactly true, every room has been counted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 3 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 4 true | advmod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 counted | punct |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 room | det |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 counted | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 counted | aux:pass |
| 10 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 true | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | exactly, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | count | present · perfect · passive | every room | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/56-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages/t2/