Test 11 · ★ · China: 1911, 1949 and Mao
Could a game of table tennis alone make two countries friends?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: game · What happens: make · To what, where: two countries
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 58 «China: 1911, 1949 and Mao» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 game | aux |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 tennis | case |
| 5 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tennis | compound |
| 6 | tennis | tennis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 game | nmod |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 game | advmod |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 countries | nummod |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | obj |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a game of table tennis | two countries | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset country=Beneficiary friend=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, the winner gets to choose which country is its friend
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 gets | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 winner | det |
| 4 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | nsubj |
| 5 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 friend | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 choose | mark |
| 7 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gets | xcomp |
| 8 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 choose | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 friend | cop |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 friend | nmod:poss |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the winner | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | choose | to-infinitive | the winner not said here | which country | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | winner's friend | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, America lost on purpose so China would be happy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 lost | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 purpose | case |
| 6 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 happy | mark |
| 8 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 happy | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 happy | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 happy | cop |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lost | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | America | purpose | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | would | China | happy property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No; it was a sign, politics did the real work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 sign | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sign | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sign | punct |
| 8 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 work | det |
| 11 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 work | amod |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | past | politics | the real work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
Option 4
No, because the game never happened at all in 1971
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 happened | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 happened | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 happened | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 game | det |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 happened | advmod |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 happened | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1971 | case |
| 11 | 1971 | 1971 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 happened | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not happen | past | the game | all | in 1971 | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/58-china-1911-1949-and-mao/t11/