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Test 11 · ★ · China: 1911, 1949 and Mao

Could a game of table tennis alone make two countries friends?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: game · What happens: make · To what, where: two countries

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 58 «China: 1911, 1949 and Mao» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxdetnsubjcasecompoundnmodadvmodnummodobjobjpunctrootCouldAUXaDETgameNOUNofADPtableNOUNtennisNOUNaloneADVmakeVERBtwoNUMcountriesNOUNfriendsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 gameaux
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 makensubj
4ofofADP_6 tenniscase
5tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing6 tenniscompound
6tennistennisNOUNNumber=Sing3 gamenmod
7alonealoneADV_3 gameadvmod
8makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 countriesnummod
10countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
12??PUNCT_8 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta game of table tennistwo countriesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset country=Beneficiary friend=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, the winner gets to choose which country is its friend

discoursepunctdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompdetobjcopnmod:possrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETwinnerNOUNgetsVERBtoPARTchooseVERBwhichDETcountryNOUNisAUXitsPRONfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 getsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 winnerdet
4winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing5 getsnsubj
5getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 friendadvcl
6totoPART_7 choosemark
7choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 getsxcomp
8whichwhichDETPronType=Int9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing7 chooseobj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 friendcop
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 friendnmod:poss
12friendfriendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe winnervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2chooseto-infinitivethe winner not said herewhich countryvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
3is apresentwinner's friendtree rules

Option 2

Yes, America lost on purpose so China would be happy

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblmarknsubjauxcopadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTAmericaPROPNlostVERBonADPpurposeNOUNsoSCONJChinaPROPNwouldAUXbeAUXhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 lostdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing4 lostnsubj
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_6 purposecase
6purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostobl
7sosoSCONJ_11 happymark
8ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing11 happynsubj
9wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 happyaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 happycop
11happyhappyADJDegree=Pos4 lostadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseparticipleAmericapurposevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2iswouldChinahappy propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No; it was a sign, politics did the real work

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetobjpunctnsubjdetamodobjrootNoINTJ;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXaDETsignNOUN,PUNCTpoliticsNOUNdidVERBtheDETrealADJworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 signdiscourse
2;;PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 signnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 signcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 signdet
6signsignNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobj
7,,PUNCT_6 signpunct
8politicspoliticsNOUNNumber=Ptan9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 workdet
11realrealADJDegree=Pos12 workamod
12workworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastita signtree rules
2dopastpoliticsthe real workvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Option 4

No, because the game never happened at all in 1971

discoursepunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETgameNOUNneverADVhappenedVERBatADPallDETinADP1971NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 happeneddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 happenedpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 happenedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 happenednsubj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 happenedadvmod
7happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 happenedobl
10ininADP_11 1971case
1119711971NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not happenpastthe gameallin 1971vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/58-china-1911-1949-and-mao/t11/