Exam question 3 · China: modern China, space and contested topics
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the governance of Taiwan since 1949.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, governance
This is exam question 3 of lesson 59 «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 governance | det |
| 11 | governance | governance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Taiwan | case |
| 13 | Taiwan | Taiwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 governance | nmod |
| 14 | since | since | ADP | _ | 15 1949 | case |
| 15 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 concerning | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the governance of Taiwan | since 1949 | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus governance=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It has been a colony of Britain, administered from Hong Kong until the year 1997
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 colony | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 colony | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 colony | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 colony | det |
| 5 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Britain | case |
| 7 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 colony | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 administered | punct |
| 9 | administered | administer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 colony | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Hong | case |
| 11 | Hong | Hong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 administered | obl |
| 12 | Kong | Kong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Hong | flat |
| 13 | until | until | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 administered | obl |
| 16 | 1997 | 1997 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 year | flat |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | It | a colony | of Britain | tree rules | |||
| 2 | administer | past | a colony not said here | Hong | year | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It has been governed by Japan, its status being settled by a treaty of 1949
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 governed | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 governed | aux:pass |
| 4 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Japan | case |
| 6 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 governed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 settled | punct |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 status | nmod:poss |
| 9 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 settled | aux:pass |
| 11 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 governed | conj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 treaty | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 treaty | det |
| 14 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 settled | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 1949 | case |
| 16 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 treaty | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | present · perfect · passive | Japan | It | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | settle | gerund · passive | a treaty of 1949 | its status | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme subject=Location |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It has been governed separately with its own elected government, its status being contested
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 governed | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 governed | aux:pass |
| 4 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | separately | separately | ADV | _ | 4 governed | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 government | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 government | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 government | amod |
| 9 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 government | amod |
| 10 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 governed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 status | punct |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 status | nmod:poss |
| 13 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 government | conj |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 contested | aux:pass |
| 15 | contested | contest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 governed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | present · perfect · passive | It | with its own elected government and its status; separately property | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | elect | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | contest | gerund · passive | tree rules |
Option 4
It has been administered directly from Beijing, with no elected government of its own
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 administered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 administered | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 administered | aux:pass |
| 4 | administered | administer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 4 administered | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Beijing | case |
| 7 | Beijing | Beijing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 administered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 government | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 government | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 government | det |
| 11 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 government | amod |
| 12 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 administered | obl:agent |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 own | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 own | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 government | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | administer | present · perfect · passive | no elected government of government's own | It | Beijing | directly property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | elect | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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