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Exam question 3 · China: modern China, space and contested topics

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the governance of Taiwan since 1949.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, governance

This is exam question 3 of lesson 59 «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETgovernanceNOUNofADPTaiwanPROPNsinceADP1949NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 governancedet
11governancegovernanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_13 Taiwancase
13TaiwanTaiwanPROPNNumber=Sing11 governancenmod
14sincesinceADP_15 1949case
1519491949NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 concerningobl
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe governance of Taiwansince 1949vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus governance=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It has been a colony of Britain, administered from Hong Kong until the year 1997

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxcopdetcasenmodpunctacl:relclcaseoblflatcasedetoblflatrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXaDETcolonyNOUNofADPBritainPROPN,PUNCTadministeredVERBfromADPHongPROPNKongPROPNuntilADPtheDETyearNOUN1997NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 colonynsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 colonyaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 colonycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 colonydet
5colonycolonyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Britaincase
7BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing5 colonynmod
8,,PUNCT_9 administeredpunct
9administeredadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 colonyacl:relcl
10fromfromADP_11 Hongcase
11HongHongPROPNNumber=Sing9 administeredobl
12KongKongPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hongflat
13untiluntilADP_15 yearcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 yeardet
15yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 administeredobl
1619971997NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 yearflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent · perfectIta colonyof Britaintree rules
2administerpasta colony not said hereHongyearvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It has been governed by Japan, its status being settled by a treaty of 1949

The tree, 15 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblcasenmodrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXgovernedVERBbyADPJapanPROPN,PUNCTitsPRONstatusNOUNbeingAUXsettledVERBbyADPaDETtreatyNOUNofADP1949NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 governednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 governedaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 governedaux:pass
4governedgovernVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 Japancase
6JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing4 governedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 settledpunct
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 statusnmod:poss
9statusstatusNOUNNumber=Sing11 settlednsubj:pass
10beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 settledaux:pass
11settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 governedconj
12bybyADP_14 treatycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 treatydet
14treatytreatyNOUNNumber=Sing11 settledobl
15ofofADP_16 1949case
1619491949NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 treatynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1governpresent · perfect · passiveJapanItvn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2settlegerund · passivea treaty of 1949its statusvn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme subject=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It has been governed separately with its own elected government, its status being contested

The tree, 14 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possamodamodoblpunctnmod:possconjaux:passconjrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXgovernedVERBseparatelyADVwithADPitsPRONownADJelectedVERBgovernmentNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONstatusNOUNbeingAUXcontestedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 governednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 governedaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 governedaux:pass
4governedgovernVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5separatelyseparatelyADV_4 governedadvmod
6withwithADP_10 governmentcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 governmentnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos10 governmentamod
9electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 governmentamod
10governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 governedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 statuspunct
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 statusnmod:poss
13statusstatusNOUNNumber=Sing10 governmentconj
14beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 contestedaux:pass
15contestedcontestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 governedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1governpresent · perfect · passiveItwith its own elected government and its status; separately propertyvn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2electparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3contestgerund · passivetree rules

Option 4

It has been administered directly from Beijing, with no elected government of its own

The tree, 14 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctcasedetamodobl:agentcasenmod:possnmodrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXadministeredVERBdirectlyADVfromADPBeijingPROPN,PUNCTwithADPnoDETelectedVERBgovernmentNOUNofADPitsPRONownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 administerednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 administeredaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 administeredaux:pass
4administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5directlydirectlyADV_4 administeredadvmod
6fromfromADP_7 Beijingcase
7BeijingBeijingPROPNNumber=Sing4 administeredobl
8,,PUNCT_12 governmentpunct
9withwithADP_12 governmentcase
10nonoDETPronType=Neg12 governmentdet
11electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 governmentamod
12governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 administeredobl:agent
13ofofADP_15 owncase
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 ownnmod:poss
15ownownADJDegree=Pos12 governmentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerpresent · perfect · passiveno elected government of government's ownItBeijingdirectly propertyvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2electparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/e3/