Test 4 · ★★ · China: modern China, space and contested topics
OMG mei says the chinese rover found aliens on mars!!
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mei, chinese rover · What happens: say, find · To what, where: aliens, mars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 59 «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OMG | omg | INTJ | _ | 3 says | discourse |
| 2 | mei | mei | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rover | det |
| 5 | chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rover | amod |
| 6 | rover | rover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | aliens | alien | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 mars | case |
| 10 | mars | mar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | obl |
| 11 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | mei | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the chinese rover | aliens | mars | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alien=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but they ran away before it took a photo
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 ran | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 ran | cc |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 ran | advmod |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 took | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 photo | det |
| 11 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | they | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | it | a photo | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No; it found signs of ancient water, which is not life
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 found | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 water | amod |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 signs | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 life | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 life | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 life | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 life | advmod |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | it | signs of ancient water and life | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | ancient water and life | life | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sign | ancient water and life | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
No, coz the rover crashed and never landed at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 crashed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 crashed | punct |
| 3 | coz | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 crashed | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rover | det |
| 5 | rover | rover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crashed | nsubj |
| 6 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 landed | cc |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 landed | advmod |
| 9 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 crashed | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 landed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crash | past | the rover | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not land | past | the rover not said here | all | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
yes!! little green men waved at the camera lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 waved | discourse |
| 2 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 6 waved | punct |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 waved | nsubj |
| 6 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 camera | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 camera | det |
| 9 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waved | obl |
| 10 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 6 waved | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past | little green men | the camera | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at camera=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/t4/