Exam question 1 · Learning through the ages: schools, universities, librarie…
Identify the person credited with the foundation of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez in the year 859.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, credit · To what, where: person
This is exam question 1 of lesson 64 «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | credited | credit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 person | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 foundation | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 foundation | det |
| 7 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 credited | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Al | case |
| 9 | Al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 foundation | nmod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Qarawiyyin | punct |
| 11 | Qarawiyyin | Qarawiyyin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Al | flat |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Fez | case |
| 13 | Fez | Fez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Al | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 year | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 year | det |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 credited | obl |
| 17 | 859 | 859 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 year | flat |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the person | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 2 | credit | participle | the person not said here | year | with the foundation of Al in Fez | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foundation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Fatima al-Fihri
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fatima | Fatima | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fatima | flat |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fihri | punct |
| 4 | Fihri | Fihri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fatima | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Andrew Carnegie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andrew | Andrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Carnegie | Carnegie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Andrew | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Denis Diderot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denis | Denis | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Diderot | Diderot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Denis | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Ibn al-Haytham
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ibn | Ibn | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ibn | flat |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Haytham | punct |
| 4 | Haytham | Haytham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ibn | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/e1/