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Exam question 1 · Learning through the ages: schools, universities, librarie…

Identify the person credited with the foundation of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez in the year 859.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, credit · To what, where: person

This is exam question 1 of lesson 64 «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctflatcasenmodcasedetoblflatpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETpersonNOUNcreditedVERBwithADPtheDETfoundationNOUNofADPAlPROPN-PUNCTQarawiyyinPROPNinADPFezPROPNinADPtheDETyearNOUN859NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 persondet
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4creditedcreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 personacl
5withwithADP_7 foundationcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 foundationdet
7foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing4 creditedobl
8ofofADP_9 Alcase
9AlAlPROPNNumber=Sing7 foundationnmod
10--PUNCT_11 Qarawiyyinpunct
11QarawiyyinQarawiyyinPROPNNumber=Sing9 Alflat
12ininADP_13 Fezcase
13FezFezPROPNNumber=Sing9 Alnmod
14ininADP_16 yearcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 yeardet
16yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 creditedobl
17859859NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 yearflat
18..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe personvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2creditparticiplethe person not said hereyearwith the foundation of Al in Fezvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foundation=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fatima al-Fihri

flatpunctflatrootFatimaPROPNalPROPN-PUNCTFihriPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FatimaFatimaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2alAlPROPNNumber=Sing1 Fatimaflat
3--PUNCT_4 Fihripunct
4FihriFihriPROPNNumber=Sing1 Fatimaflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Andrew Carnegie

flatrootAndrewPROPNCarnegiePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndrewAndrewPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2CarnegieCarnegiePROPNNumber=Sing1 Andrewflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Denis Diderot

flatrootDenisPROPNDiderotPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DenisDenisPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2DiderotDiderotPROPNNumber=Sing1 Denisflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Ibn al-Haytham

flatpunctflatrootIbnPROPNalPROPN-PUNCTHaythamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IbnIbnPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2alAlPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ibnflat
3--PUNCT_4 Haythampunct
4HaythamHaythamPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ibnflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/e1/