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Test 3 · Learning through the ages: schools, universities, librarie…

Tom says it's Oxford, no way it's Fez. What is the fairest answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, it, way, fairest answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Oxford, Fez · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 64 «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom says it's Oxford, no way it's Fez.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 Oxford	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Oxford	cop
5	Oxford	Oxford	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 way	punct
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 way	det
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Oxford	appos
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 Fez	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 Fez	cop
11	Fez	Fez	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 way	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Tom						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	Oxford					tree rules
3	is a	present	way	Fez					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the fairest answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	fairest	fair	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fairest answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Neither of them has ever had a real university

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	6 had	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Neither	nmod
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 had	aux
5	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 had	advmod
6	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 university	det
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 university	amod
9	university	university	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · perfect	Neither	a real university			ever		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent university=Patient

Option 2

Fez was only founded in 2001, so Oxford wins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fez	Fez	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 founded	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 founded	aux:pass
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 founded	advmod
4	founded	found	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 2001	case
6	2001	2001	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 founded	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wins	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 wins	advmod
9	Oxford	Oxford	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 wins	nsubj
10	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 founded	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found	past · passive		Fez		2001			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	win	present	Oxford						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Oxford is clearly older than Fez, by several hundred years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oxford	Oxford	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 older	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 older	cop
3	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	4 older	advmod
4	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 Fez	case
6	Fez	Fez	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 older	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 years	punct
8	by	by	ADP	_	11 years	case
9	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 years	amod
10	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 older	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Oxford				year	than Fez; clearly, old property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fez is much older, but «first» depends on what you count

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fez	fez	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 older	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 older	cop
3	much	much	ADV	_	4 older	advmod
4	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 depends	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 depends	cc
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 first	punct
8	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 depends	advmod
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 first	punct
10	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 older	parataxis
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 what	case
12	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 depends	obl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 count	nsubj
14	count	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 what	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Fez					old property	tree rules
2	depend	present						first property	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on what=Theme
3	count	present	you						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/t3/