Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / History / Light, machines and medicine: how the… / t11

Test 11 · ★★ · Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years chang…

Your game gives a tech that is pure upside. Which real invention shows help and harm together?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: game, tech, real invention · What happens: give, be, invention, show, harm · To what, where: tech, pure upside, help

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 65 «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your game gives a tech that is pure upside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 game	nmod:poss
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tech	det
5	tech	tech	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 upside	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 upside	cop
8	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 upside	amod
9	upside	upside	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tech	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Your game	a tech					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tech=Theme
2	is a	present	a tech	pure upside					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which real invention shows help and harm together?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 invention	nsubj
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 invention	amod
3	invention	invention	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 harm	cc
7	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 shows	conj
8	together	together	ADV	_	7 harm	advmod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invention								tree rules
2	show	present	real invention	help					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Recipient
3	harm	infinitive	real invention not said here					together property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Plastic: useful and clean, but it litters seas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 useful	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 useful	punct
3	useful	useful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 clean	cc
5	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 useful	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 litters	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 litters	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 litters	nsubj
9	litters	litter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 useful	conj
10	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 litters	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	litter	present	Plastic	seas					vn calve-28.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Patient

Option 2

Glasses: they helped some but made everyone else blind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Glasses	glass	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 made	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 helped	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 helped	nsubj
4	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Glasses	acl:relcl
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 helped	obj
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	4 helped	cc
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 made	obj
9	else	else	ADV	_	8 everyone	advmod
10	blind	blind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 made	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Glasses = glass	some					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Beneficiary
2	make	past	Glasses	everyone				blind property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product

Option 3

Soap: no downside at all, so it's the perfect pick

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 downside	punct
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 downside	det
4	downside	downside	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Soap	conj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 downside	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pick	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	13 pick	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 pick	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 pick	cop
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 pick	det
12	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 pick	amod
13	pick	pick	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Soap	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	downside	the perfect pick					tree rules

Option 4

Fridges: handy at first, but they made all food rot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fridges	fridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 made	obl
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 handy	punct
3	handy	handy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fridges	amod
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 first	case
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 handy	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 made	cc
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 made	nsubj
9	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 rot	det
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rot	compound
12	rot	rot	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Fridges = fridge	Fridges					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rot=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/t11/