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Test 1 · ★ · From band to nation: families, tribes, kingdoms, empires a…

Ollie's mum says the famous guess is 150 mates. Is 150 a law of nature?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, famous guess · What happens: say, be · To what, where: 150 mates, 150 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 66 «From band to nation: families, tribes, kingdoms, empires and countries» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie's mum says the famous guess is 150 mates.

nmod:posscasensubjdetamodnsubjcopnummodccomppunctrootOlliePROPN'sPARTmumNOUNsaysVERBtheDETfamousADJguessNOUNisAUX150NUMmatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Olliecase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 guessdet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 guessamod
7guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing10 matesnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 matescop
9150150NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 matesnummod
10matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur4 saysccomp
11..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOllie's mumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe famous guess150 matestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is 150 a law of nature?

copdetnmod:unmarkedcasenmodpunctrootIsAUX150NUMaDETlawNOUNofADPnatureNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 150cop
2150150NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 150nmod:unmarked
5ofofADP_6 naturecase
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 lawnmod
7??PUNCT_2 150punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent150a law of nature nmod:unmarkedtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it is a guess that is still argued about

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relcladvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETguessNOUNthatPRONisAUXstillADVarguedVERBaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 guessdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 guessnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 guesscop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 guessdet
6guessguessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 arguednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 arguedaux:pass
9stillstillADV_10 arguedadvmod
10arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 guessacl:relcl
11aboutaboutADV_10 arguedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita guesstree rules
2argue speech: disagreepresent · passivea guessstillabout propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic

Option 2

No, the real number is exactly 5, it's in all the books

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETrealADJnumberNOUNisAUXexactlyADV5NUM,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXinADPallDETtheDETbooksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 5discourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numberdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing8 5nsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 5cop
7exactlyexactlyADV_8 5advmod
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
9,,PUNCT_15 bookspunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 booksnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 bookscop
12ininADP_15 bookscase
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 booksdet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 booksdet
15booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur8 5conj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe real number5 and all booksexactly propertytree rules
2ispresentnumberall bookstree rules

Option 3

Yes, science proved it exactly in a lab

discoursepunctnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTscienceNOUNprovedVERBitPRONexactlyADVinADPaDETlabNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 proveddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 provednsubj
4provedproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 provedobj
6exactlyexactlyADV_4 provedadvmod
7ininADP_9 labcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 labdet
9lablabNOUNNumber=Sing4 provedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepastscienceita labexactly propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Yes, the 151st friend just vanishes from your life

discoursepunctdetamodnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDET151stADJfriendNOUNjustADVvanishesVERBfromADPyourPRONlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 vanishesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 frienddet
4151st151ADJDegree=Pos5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 vanishesnsubj
6justjustADV_7 vanishesadvmod
7vanishesvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8fromfromADP_10 lifecase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 lifenmod:poss
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 vanishesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vanishpresentthe 151st friendyour lifevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from life=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/66-from-band-to-nation-families-tribes-kingdoms-empires-and-countries/t1/