Test 7 · ★ · Why some places grew rich
Ethan's gran: "Back in my day Singapore was a sleepy little port." Ethan: "And now it's rich? How?"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: port · What happens: be · To what, where: sleepy little port, Ethan
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 72 «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ethan's gran: "Back in my day Singapore was a sleepy little port."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gran | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ethan | case |
| 3 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 port | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Back | punct |
| 6 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 15 port | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 day | nmod:poss |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Back | obl |
| 10 | Singapore | Singapore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 day | appos |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 port | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 port | det |
| 13 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 port | amod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 port | amod |
| 15 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gran | appos |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 port | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 port | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | a sleepy little port | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ethan: "And now it's rich?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 rich | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rich | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 rich | cc |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 rich | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rich | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rich | cop |
| 8 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ethan | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ethan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | port | Ethan not said here | now | rich property | tree rules |
Sentence 3: How?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 How | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 How | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Trade, good schools and clean government helped it grow fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 schools | punct |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 schools | amod |
| 4 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Trade | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 government | cc |
| 6 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 government | amod |
| 7 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Trade | conj |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 helped | obj |
| 10 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helped | xcomp |
| 11 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | Trade and good schools and clean government | government | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | infinitive | government not said here | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It became rich by winning a big war against Japan and taking its factories
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 became | xcomp |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 winning | mark |
| 5 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 became | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 war | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 war | amod |
| 8 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 winning | obj |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 Japan | case |
| 10 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 war | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 taking | cc |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 winning | conj |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 factories | nmod:poss |
| 14 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | It | rich property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | win | gerund | a big war | against Japan | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | war's factories | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Theme |
Option 3
It is still a sleepy little port
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 port | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 port | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 port | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 port | det |
| 5 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 port | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 port | amod |
| 7 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a sleepy little port | still | tree rules |
Option 4
It found the biggest gold mine on Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mine | det |
| 4 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 mine | amod |
| 5 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mine | compound |
| 6 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Earth | case |
| 8 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mine | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | It | the biggest gold mine | Earth | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mine=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/t7/