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Test 7 · ★ · Why some places grew rich

Ethan's gran: "Back in my day Singapore was a sleepy little port." Ethan: "And now it's rich? How?"

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: port · What happens: be · To what, where: sleepy little port, Ethan

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 72 «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan's gran: "Back in my day Singapore was a sleepy little port."

nmod:posscasepunctpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblapposcopdetamodamodappospunctpunctrootEthanPROPN'sPARTgranNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTBackADVinADPmyPRONdayNOUNSingaporePROPNwasAUXaDETsleepyADJlittleADJportNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ethancase
3grangranNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_15 portpunct
5""PUNCT_6 Backpunct
6BackbackADV_15 portadvmod
7ininADP_9 daycase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 daynmod:poss
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 Backobl
10SingaporeSingaporePROPNNumber=Sing9 dayappos
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 portcop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 portdet
13sleepysleepyADJDegree=Pos15 portamod
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 portamod
15portportNOUNNumber=Sing3 granappos
16..PUNCT_15 portpunct
17""PUNCT_15 portpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepasta sleepy little porttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ethan: "And now it's rich?

punctpunctccadvmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootEthanPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTAndCCONJnowADVitPRON'sAUXrichADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_8 richpunct
3""PUNCT_8 richpunct
4AndandCCONJ_8 richcc
5nownowADVPronType=Dem8 richadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 richnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 richcop
8richrichADJDegree=Pos1 Ethanacl:relcl
9??PUNCT_1 Ethanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentportEthan not said herenowrich propertytree rules

Sentence 3: How?"

punctpunctrootHowADV?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Howpunct
3""PUNCT_1 Howpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Trade, good schools and clean government helped it grow fast

nsubjpunctamodconjccamodconjobjxcompadvmodrootTradeNOUN,PUNCTgoodADJschoolsNOUNandCCONJcleanADJgovernmentNOUNhelpedVERBitPRONgrowVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing8 helpednsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 schoolspunct
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 schoolsamod
4schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tradeconj
5andandCCONJ_7 governmentcc
6cleancleanADJDegree=Pos7 governmentamod
7governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tradeconj
8helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 helpedobj
10growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 helpedxcomp
11fastfastADVDegree=Pos10 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastTrade and good schools and clean governmentgovernmentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2growinfinitivegovernment not said herefast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It became rich by winning a big war against Japan and taking its factories

nsubjxcompmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmodccconjnmod:possobjrootItPRONbecameVERBrichADJbySCONJwinningVERBaDETbigADJwarNOUNagainstADPJapanPROPNandCCONJtakingVERBitsPRONfactoriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3richrichADJDegree=Pos2 becamexcomp
4bybySCONJ_5 winningmark
5winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 becameadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wardet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 waramod
8warwarNOUNNumber=Sing5 winningobj
9againstagainstADP_10 Japancase
10JapanJapanPROPNNumber=Sing8 warnmod
11andandCCONJ_12 takingcc
12takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 winningconj
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 factoriesnmod:poss
14factoriesfactoryNOUNNumber=Plur12 takingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastItrich propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2wingerunda big waragainst Japanvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality
3takegerundwar's factoriesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Theme

Option 3

It is still a sleepy little port

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodamodrootItPRONisAUXstillADVaDETsleepyADJlittleADJportNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 portnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 portcop
3stillstillADV_7 portadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 portdet
5sleepysleepyADJDegree=Pos7 portamod
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 portamod
7portportNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta sleepy little portstilltree rules

Option 4

It found the biggest gold mine on Earth

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjcasenmodrootItPRONfoundVERBtheDETbiggestADJgoldNOUNmineNOUNonADPEarthPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 minedet
4biggestbigADJDegree=Sup6 mineamod
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 minecompound
6minemineNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
7ononADP_8 Earthcase
8EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing6 minenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastItthe biggest gold mineEarthvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mine=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/t7/