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Test 3 · ★★ · When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, s…

In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers. What does the game leave out?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ava, colonist, game · What happens: send, become, leave out · To what, where: colonist, Europa, Ava

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 76 «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Europa	case
2	Europa	Europa	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sends	obl
3	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Europa	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Europa	punct
5	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sends	nsubj
6	sends	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 colonist	det
8	colonist	colonist	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sends	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 province	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 province	det
11	province	province	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sends	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 population	case
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 population	punct
14	native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 population	amod
15	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sends	obl
16	2,000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 population	flat
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 population	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 becomes	cc
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 becomes	nsubj
20	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sends	conj
21	hers	her	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 becomes	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	present	Ava	a colonist		Europa		to a province; with native population	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent colonist=Theme in europa=Destination
2	become	present	colonist	Ava					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient her=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the game leave out?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 leave	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leave	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 game	det
4	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leave	nsubj
5	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 leave	compound:prt
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave out	present · do-support	the game						vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Those people had their own land, rulers and lives, and many resisted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 land	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 land	amod
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rulers	punct
8	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 land	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lives	cc
10	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rulers	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 resisted	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 resisted	cc
13	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 resisted	nsubj:pass
14	resisted	resist	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 had	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	that people	people's own land and rulers and lives					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
2	resist	participle · passive		many					tree rules

Option 2

Colonies were always on empty land

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colonies	colony	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 land	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 land	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 land	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 land	case
5	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 land	amod
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Colonies			empty land		always property	tree rules

Option 3

Native population numbers were exact

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 numbers	amod
2	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 numbers	compound
3	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 exact	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 exact	cop
5	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Native population numbers					exact property	tree rules

Option 4

Native people always invited the colonists in and gave them their land as a gift

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 invited	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 invited	advmod
4	invited	invite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 colonists	det
6	colonists	colonist	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 invited	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	4 invited	compound:prt
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 gave	cc
9	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 invited	conj
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 gave	iobj
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 land	nmod:poss
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gave	obj
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 gift	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 gift	det
15	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invite in	past	Native people	the colonists				always property	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colonist=Recipient
2	give	past	Native people not said here	people's land	colonists = colonist			as a gift	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient land=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/t3/