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Test 4 · Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poo…

Lily: "Extreme poverty dropped? So nobody's poor now, slay!" ("Slay" means great.) What's the honest answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nobody, Slay, honest answer · What happens: drop, be, slay, mean · To what, where: Lily

This is test 4 of lesson 78 «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily: "Extreme poverty dropped?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 dropped	nsubj:pass
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 dropped	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 dropped	punct
4	Extreme	extreme	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 poverty	amod
5	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dropped	nsubj
6	dropped	drop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop in a quote	participle · passive		Lily					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: So nobody's poor now, slay!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 poor	advmod
2	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 poor	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 poor	cop
4	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 poor	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 slay	punct
7	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 poor	conj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 poor	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 poor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	nobody				now	poor property	tree rules
2	slay	infinitive	nobody not said here						vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: ("Slay" means great.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Slay	punct
3	Slay	Slay	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Slay	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Slay					great property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What's the honest answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the honest answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Poverty was never measured

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Poverty	Poverty	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 measured	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 measured	aux:pass
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 measured	advmod
4	measured	measure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not measure	past · passive		Poverty					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Option 2

Yes, poverty has completely ended

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 ended	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ended	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 ended	aux
5	completely	completely	ADV	_	6 ended	advmod
6	ended	end	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present · perfect · passive		poverty				completely property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3

No, poverty has got much worse everywhere in the world since 1820

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 got	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 got	nsubj
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 got	aux
5	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	much	much	ADV	_	7 worse	advmod
7	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 got	xcomp
8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 got	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 world	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 world	det
11	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 got	obl
12	since	since	ADP	_	13 1820	case
13	1820	1820	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 got	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · perfect	poverty			the world	since 1820	bad, everywhere property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Far fewer are very poor than in 1820, but about 1 in 10 still are

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 fewer	advmod
2	fewer	few	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 poor	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poor	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 poor	advmod
5	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	8 1820	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 1820	case
8	1820	1820	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 poor	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 are	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 are	cc
11	about	about	ADV	_	12 1	advmod
12	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 are	nsubj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 10	case
14	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 1	nmod
15	still	still	ADV	_	16 are	advmod
16	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poor	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	fewer					than 1820; poor property	tree rules
2	be	present	1 in 10				still		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/t4/