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Exam question 3 · Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, stea…

Ascertain the provisions introduced for motor cars in Britain from the year 1904.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, introduce · To what, where: provisions, Britain

This is exam question 3 of lesson 83 «Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, steam trains, wash day and gold sovereigns» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcasecompoundoblcaseoblcasedetoblflatpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETprovisionsNOUNintroducedVERBforADPmotorNOUNcarsNOUNinADPBritainPROPNfromADPtheDETyearNOUN1904NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 provisionsdet
3provisionsprovisionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Ascertainobj
4introducedintroduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 provisionsacl
5forforADP_7 carscase
6motormotorNOUNNumber=Sing7 carscompound
7carscarNOUNNumber=Plur4 introducedobl
8ininADP_9 Britaincase
9BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing4 introducedobl
10fromfromADP_12 yearcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 introducedobl
1319041904NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 yearflat
14..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe provisionsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Topic
2introduceparticiplethe provisions not said hereBritainyearfor motor carsvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A speed limit of 20 miles an hour, number plates and driving licences

detcompoundcasenummodnmoddetnmod:unmarkedpunctcompoundconjcccompoundconjrootADETspeedNOUNlimitNOUNofADP20NUMmilesNOUNanDEThourNOUN,PUNCTnumberNOUNplatesNOUNandCCONJdrivingNOUNlicencesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 limitdet
2speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing3 limitcompound
3limitlimitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 milescase
52020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 milesnummod
6milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur3 limitnmod
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 milesnmod:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_11 platespunct
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing11 platescompound
11platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur6 milesconj
12andandCCONJ_14 licencescc
13drivingdrivingNOUNNumber=Sing14 licencescompound
14licenceslicenceNOUNNumber=Plur6 milesconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A man walking in front with a flag

detaclcaseoblcasedetoblrootADETmanNOUNwalkingVERBinADPfrontNOUNwithADPaDETflagNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 manacl
4ininADP_5 frontcase
5frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkingobl
6withwithADP_8 flagcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 flagdet
8flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerunda man not said herefrontwith a flagvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory

Option 3

The abolition of every limit upon speed throughout the kingdom

detcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodrootTheDETabolitionNOUNofADPeveryDETlimitNOUNuponADPspeedNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETkingdomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 abolitiondet
2abolitionabolitionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 limitcase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 limitdet
5limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing2 abolitionnmod
6uponuponADP_7 speedcase
7speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing5 limitnmod
8throughoutthroughoutADP_10 kingdomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdomdet
10kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing2 abolitionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abolishevery limit upon speedthroughout the kingdomnom abolition «act transitive»: of=patient throughout=obl

Option 4

A compulsory driving test for every motorist, together with a tax upon horses

detamodcompoundcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetapposcasenmodrootADETcompulsoryADJdrivingNOUNtestNOUNforADPeveryDETmotoristNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPaDETtaxNOUNuponADPhorsesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 testdet
2compulsorycompulsoryADJDegree=Pos4 testamod
3drivingdrivingNOUNNumber=Sing4 testcompound
4testtestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_7 motoristcase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 motoristdet
7motoristmotoristNOUNNumber=Sing4 testnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 taxpunct
9togethertogetherADV_12 taxadvmod
10withwithADP_12 taxcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 taxdet
12taxtaxNOUNNumber=Sing4 testappos
13uponuponADP_14 horsescase
14horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur12 taxnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/e3/