Exam question 3 · Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, stea…
Ascertain the provisions introduced for motor cars in Britain from the year 1904.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, introduce · To what, where: provisions, Britain
This is exam question 3 of lesson 83 «Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, steam trains, wash day and gold sovereigns» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 provisions | det |
| 3 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 provisions | acl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 cars | case |
| 6 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cars | compound |
| 7 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 introduced | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Britain | case |
| 9 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 introduced | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 year | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 year | det |
| 12 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 introduced | obl |
| 13 | 1904 | 1904 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 year | flat |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the provisions | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Topic | ||||
| 2 | introduce | participle | the provisions not said here | Britain | year | for motor cars | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A speed limit of 20 miles an hour, number plates and driving licences
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 limit | det |
| 2 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 limit | compound |
| 3 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 miles | case |
| 5 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 miles | nummod |
| 6 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 limit | nmod |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hour | det |
| 8 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 miles | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 plates | punct |
| 10 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plates | compound |
| 11 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 miles | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 licences | cc |
| 13 | driving | driving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 licences | compound |
| 14 | licences | licence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 miles | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
A man walking in front with a flag
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 man | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 front | case |
| 5 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walking | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 flag | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 flag | det |
| 8 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | a man not said here | front | with a flag | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory |
Option 3
The abolition of every limit upon speed throughout the kingdom
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 abolition | det |
| 2 | abolition | abolition | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 limit | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 limit | det |
| 5 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 abolition | nmod |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 speed | case |
| 7 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 limit | nmod |
| 8 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 10 kingdom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kingdom | det |
| 10 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 abolition | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abolish | every limit upon speed | throughout the kingdom | nom abolition «act transitive»: of=patient throughout=obl |
Option 4
A compulsory driving test for every motorist, together with a tax upon horses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 test | det |
| 2 | compulsory | compulsory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 test | amod |
| 3 | driving | driving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 test | compound |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 motorist | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 motorist | det |
| 7 | motorist | motorist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 test | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tax | punct |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 tax | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 tax | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tax | det |
| 12 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 test | appos |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 horses | case |
| 14 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tax | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/e3/