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Test 7 · ★★★ · Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★

★★★ A comic shows a Viking raider at Lindisfarne in 793 reading a printed book. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★, comic, Viking raider, problem · What happens: ★, show, read, print, be · To what, where: Viking raider, Lindisfarne, printed book

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 85 «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ A comic shows a Viking raider at Lindisfarne in 793 reading a printed book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 comic	det
5	comic	comic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shows	nsubj
6	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ★	ccomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 raider	det
8	Viking	viking	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 raider	compound
9	raider	raider	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shows	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 Lindisfarne	case
11	Lindisfarne	Lindisfarne	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 raider	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 793	case
13	793	793	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 raider	nmod
14	reading	read	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 raider	acl
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 book	det
16	printed	print	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 book	amod
17	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 reading	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ★	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	★	present	★						tree rules
2	show	present	a comic	a Viking raider		Lindisfarne		in 793	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent raider=Patient in 793=Topic
3	read	gerund	a Viking raider not said here	a printed book					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
4	print	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Printing in Europe came about 650 years later

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Printing	printing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Europe	case
3	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Printing	nmod
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	about	about	ADV	_	6 650	advmod
6	650	650	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 years	nummod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 later	obl:unmarked
8	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 came	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come about	past	Printing in Europe					late property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, Vikings printed books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 books	punct
3	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 books	nsubj
4	printed	print	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 books	amod
5	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	print	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	book		Vikings						tree rules

Option 3

Nothing, except the book should be in Latin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 Latin	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	except	except	ADP	_	5 book	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 book	det
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	nmod
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 Latin	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 Latin	cop
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Latin	case
9	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	Nothing			Latin			tree rules

Option 4

Vikings had no writing at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 writing	det
4	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 had	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Vikings	no writing		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/t7/