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Exam question 3 · Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★

Select the historical figure of whom no photograph can exist.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, photograph · What happens: select, exist · To what, where: historical figure

This is exam question 3 of lesson 87 «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasenmoddetnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootSelectVERBtheDEThistoricalADJfigureNOUNofADPwhomPRONnoDETphotographNOUNcanAUXexistVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 figuredet
3historicalhistoricalADJDegree=Pos4 figureamod
4figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
5ofofADP_6 whomcase
6whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel4 figurenmod
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 photographdet
8photographphotographNOUNNumber=Sing10 existnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 existaux
10existexistVERBVerbForm=Inf6 whomacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe historical figurevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Theme
2existcanno photographvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Taras Shevchenko

flatrootTarasPROPNShevchenkoPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TarasTarasPROPNNumber=Sing2 Shevchenkoflat
2ShevchenkoShevchenkoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Queen Victoria

flatrootQueenPROPNVictoriaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2VictoriaVictoriaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Queenflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

President Abraham Lincoln

nmod:descflatrootPresidentPROPNAbrahamPROPNLincolnPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresidentPresidentPROPNNumber=Sing2 Abrahamnmod:desc
2AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3LincolnLincolnPROPNNumber=Sing2 Abrahamflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Napoleon Bonaparte

flatrootNapoleonPROPNBonapartePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NapoleonNapoleonPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2BonaparteBonapartePROPNNumber=Sing1 Napoleonflat

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/e3/