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Test 4 · ★ · The apostrophe war

Your brother writes "the boys' football" about his own one ball. He has no brothers. What should it be?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, football · What happens: write, have, be · To what, where: football, brothers

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 15 «The apostrophe war» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother writes "the boys' football" about his own one ball.

nmod:possnsubjpunctdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctcasenmod:possamodcompoundoblpunctrootYourPRONbrotherNOUNwritesVERB"PUNCTtheDETboysNOUN'PARTfootballNOUN"PUNCTaboutADPhisPRONownADJoneNOUNballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesnsubj
3writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_8 footballpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boysdet
6boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur8 footballnmod:poss
7''sPART_6 boyscase
8footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesobj
9""PUNCT_8 footballpunct
10aboutaboutADP_14 ballcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 ballnmod:poss
12ownownADJDegree=Pos14 ballamod
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 ballcompound
14ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 writesobl
15..PUNCT_3 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentYour brotherthe boys's footballabout brother's own one ballvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent football=Recipient about ball=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: He has no brothers.

nsubjdetobjpunctrootHePRONhasVERBnoDETbrothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 brothersdet
4brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentbrotherno brothersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

Sentence 3: What should it be?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXitPRONbeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 beobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 beaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bensubj
4bebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beshouldfootballvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

the boy's football

detnmod:posscaseroottheDETboyNOUN'sPARTfootballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 footballnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 boycase
4footballfootballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

the boys football's

detcompoundcaseroottheDETboysNOUNfootballNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 footballdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur3 footballcompound
3footballfootballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4's'sPART_3 footballcase

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

the boy's' football

detnmod:posscasepunctroottheDETboyNOUN'sPART'PUNCTfootballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 footballnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 boycase
4''PUNCT_5 footballpunct
5footballfootballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

the boys' football

detnmod:posscaseroottheDETboysNOUN'PARTfootballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boysdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 footballnmod:poss
3''sPART_2 boyscase
4footballfootballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/15-the-apostrophe-war/t4/