Test 4 · ★ · The apostrophe war
Your brother writes "the boys' football" about his own one ball. He has no brothers. What should it be?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, football · What happens: write, have, be · To what, where: football, brothers
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 15 «The apostrophe war» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your brother writes "the boys' football" about his own one ball.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | nsubj |
| 3 | writes | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 football | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boys | det |
| 6 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 football | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 6 boys | case |
| 8 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 football | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 ball | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ball | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ball | amod |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ball | compound |
| 14 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 writes | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 writes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | Your brother | the boys's football | about brother's own one ball | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent football=Recipient about ball=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He has no brothers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 brothers | det |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | brother | no brothers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient |
Sentence 3: What should it be?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 be | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | should | football | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the boy's football
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 football | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 boy | case |
| 4 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
the boys football's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 football | det |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 football | compound |
| 3 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 football | case |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
the boy's' football
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 football | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 boy | case |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 football | punct |
| 5 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
the boys' football
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boys | det |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 football | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 2 boys | case |
| 4 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/15-the-apostrophe-war/t4/