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Test 7 · ★ · Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland

Your mate thinks most Brits sound like old BBC newsreaders. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, most Brits · What happens: think, sound, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 18 «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate thinks most Brits sound like old BBC newsreaders.

nmod:possnsubjamodnsubjccompcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNthinksVERBmostADJBritsNOUNsoundVERBlikeADPoldADJBBCPROPNnewsreadersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 thinksnsubj
3thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mostmostADJDegree=Sup5 Britsamod
5BritsbritNOUNNumber=Plur6 soundnsubj
6soundsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thinksccomp
7likelikeADP_10 newsreaderscase
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 newsreadersamod
9BBCBBCPROPNNumber=Sing10 newsreaderscompound
10newsreadersnewsreaderNOUNNumber=Plur6 soundobl
11..PUNCT_3 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentYour matevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2soundpresentmost Britslike old BBC newsreadersvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, everyone in Britain has a Scottish accent

discoursepunctnsubjcasenmoddetamodobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTeveryonePRONinADPBritainPROPNhasVERBaDETScottishADJaccentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 hasdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 haspunct
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 hasnsubj
4ininADP_5 Britaincase
5BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing3 everyonenmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 accentdet
8ScottishScottishADJDegree=Pos9 accentamod
9accentaccentNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteveryonea Scottish accentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Most British people have regional accents; RP is rare

amodamodnsubjamodobjpunctnsubjcopparataxisrootMostADJBritishADJpeopleNOUNhaveVERBregionalADJaccentsNOUN;PUNCTRPNOUNisAUXrareADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup3 peopleamod
2BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos6 accentsamod
6accentsaccentNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7;;PUNCT_10 rarepunct
8RPrpNOUNNumber=Sing10 rarensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 rarecop
10rarerareADJDegree=Pos4 haveparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMost British peopleregional accentsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Patient
2ispresentRPrare propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, because RP is taught in every British school

discoursepunctmarknsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJRPNOUNisAUXtaughtVERBinADPeveryDETBritishADJschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 taughtdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 taughtpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 taughtmark
4RPrpNOUNNumber=Sing6 taughtnsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 taughtaux:pass
6taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_10 schoolcase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 schooldet
9BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos10 schoolamod
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 taughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresent · passiveRPevery British schoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 4

Yes, nearly everyone in Britain sounds like the BBC

discoursepunctadvmodnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTnearlyADVeveryonePRONinADPBritainPROPNsoundsVERBlikeADPtheDETBBCPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 soundsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 everyonepunct
3nearlynearlyADV_4 everyoneadvmod
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 soundsnsubj
5ininADP_6 Britaincase
6BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing4 everyonenmod
7soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8likelikeADP_10 BBCcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 BBCdet
10BBCBBCPROPNNumber=Sing7 soundsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresenteveryonelike the BBCvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/t7/