Test 7 · Nouns: the names of things, people, places and ideas A Gen Alpha kid says "new words? no cap, that's sus, all words are mega old." ("Sus" means suspicious, doubtful.) What's true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gen kid, that, words, Sus · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: new words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 2 «Nouns: the names of things, people, places and ideas» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A Gen Alpha kid says "new words? no cap, that's sus, all words are mega old."
det compound flat nsubj punct amod obj punct det nmod punct nsubj cop ccomp punct det nsubj cop amod conj punct punct root A DET Gen PROPN Alpha PROPN kid NOUN says VERB " PUNCT new ADJ words NOUN ? PUNCT no DET cap NOUN , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX sus ADJ , PUNCT all DET words NOUN are AUX mega ADJ old ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kid det 2 Gen Gen PROPN Number=Sing 4 kid compound 3 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 2 Gen flat 4 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 words punct 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 words amod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 says obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 11 cap punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 cap det 11 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 8 words nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 sus punct 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 sus nsubj 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 sus cop 15 sus suspect ADJ Degree=Pos 5 says ccomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 old punct 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 words det 18 words word NOUN Number=Plur 21 old nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 old cop 20 mega mega ADJ Degree=Pos 21 old amod 21 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 sus conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 15 sus punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 15 sus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask present a Gen kid new words no cap vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic 2 is in a quote present that suspect property tree rules 3 is in a quote present all words old property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Sus" means suspicious, doubtful.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct conj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Sus NOUN " PUNCT means VERB suspicious ADJ , PUNCT doubtful ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sus punct 3 Sus sus NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sus punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 suspicious suspicious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 doubtful punct 8 doubtful doubtful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 suspicious conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sus suspicious property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 He's right, nobody can make new words
nsubj cop punct nsubj aux parataxis amod obj root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT nobody PRON can AUX make VERB new ADJ words NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 make punct 5 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 make nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 right parataxis 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 words amod 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 make obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 make can nobody new words vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Product
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer New words are made all the time, like spork and brunch
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det:predet det obl:unmarked punct case obl cc conj root New ADJ words NOUN are AUX made VERB all DET the DET time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP spork NOUN and CCONJ brunch NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 time det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl:unmarked 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 spork punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 spork case 10 spork spork NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 brunch cc 12 brunch brunch NOUN Number=Sing 10 spork conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive New words time like spork and brunch vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Option 3 New words only come into English from other languages now
amod nsubj advmod case obl case amod obl advmod root New ADJ words NOUN only ADV come VERB into ADP English PROPN from ADP other ADJ languages NOUN now ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 come nsubj 3 only only ADV _ 4 come advmod 4 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 6 English case 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 come obl 7 from from ADP _ 9 languages case 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 languages amod 9 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 come obl 10 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 come advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present New words English now from other languages vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial_Location from language=Destination
Option 4 Only teachers are allowed to make new words
advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp amod obj root Only ADV teachers NOUN are AUX allowed VERB to PART make VERB new ADJ words NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 teachers advmod 2 teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allowed aux:pass 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 allowed xcomp 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 words amod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive teachers vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 make not said to happen to-infinitive teachers not said here new words vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset word=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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