Exam question 2 · Is there one proper English? The big arguments
Identify the meaning ordinarily conveyed by the utterance "I don't want no dinner".
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, I · What happens: identify, convey, not want · To what, where: meaning, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 2 of lesson 20 «Is there one proper English? The big arguments» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | ordinarily | ordinarily | ADV | _ | 5 conveyed | advmod |
| 5 | conveyed | convey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 meaning | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 utterance | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 utterance | det |
| 8 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 conveyed | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 want | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 want | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 want | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 want | advmod |
| 13 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 conveyed | ccomp |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 dinner | det |
| 15 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 want | obj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 want | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the meaning | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | ||||
| 2 | convey | participle | the meaning not said here | by the utterance; ordinarily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not want in a quote | present · do-support | I | no dinner | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dinner=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The speaker does not wish to have dinner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 speaker | det |
| 2 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wish | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 wish | advmod |
| 5 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wish | xcomp |
| 8 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wish | present · do-support | the speaker | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | the speaker not said here | dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
Option 2
The speaker wishes to have dinner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 speaker | det |
| 2 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wishes | nsubj |
| 3 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wishes | ccomp |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | the speaker | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
Option 3
The utterance conveys no meaning whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 utterance | det |
| 2 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 conveys | nsubj |
| 3 | conveys | convey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 meaning | det |
| 5 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 conveys | obj |
| 6 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 3 conveys | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | convey | present | the utterance | no meaning | whatsoever property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic |
Option 4
The speaker wishes to have two dinners
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 speaker | det |
| 2 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wishes | nsubj |
| 3 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wishes | ccomp |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 dinners | nummod |
| 7 | dinners | dinner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | the speaker | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | two dinners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/20-is-there-one-proper-english/e2/