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Test 3 · Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up

What would happen if you told an English learner "I'll pick you up" at the airport, and they didn't know the phrasal verb?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, I, they · What happens: happen, tell, pick up, not know · To what, where: English learner, airport, phrasal verb · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 26 «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetamodiobjpunctnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtpunctcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONtoldVERBanDETEnglishADJlearnerNOUN"PUNCTIPRON'llAUXpickVERByouPRONupADP"PUNCTatADPtheDETairportNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdidAUXn'tPARTknowVERBtheDETphrasalADJverbNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 toldmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 toldnsubj
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 learnerdet
8EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos9 learneramod
9learnerlearnerNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldiobj
10""PUNCT_13 pickpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 picknsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 pickaux
13pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf6 toldconj
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 pickobj
15upupADP_13 pickcompound:prt
16""PUNCT_13 pickpunct
17atatADP_19 airportcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 airportdet
19airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing13 pickobl
20,,PUNCT_25 knowpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 knowcc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 knownsubj
23diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 knowaux
24n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 knowadvmod
25knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 happenconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 verbdet
27phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos28 verbamod
28verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing25 knowobj
29??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastyoua English learnervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent learner=Recipient
3pick up in a quotefutureIa English learner = learnerthe airportvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic
4not knowpast · do-supporttheythe phrasal verbvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer verb=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They'd think you were leaving

nsubjauxnsubjauxccomprootTheyPRON'dAUXthinkVERByouPRONwereAUXleavingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 thinkaux
3thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 leavingnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 leavingaux
6leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 thinkccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherwouldTheyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2leavepast · progressiveyouvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They'd think you would phone them from the car park

nsubjauxnsubjauxccompobjcasedetcompoundoblrootTheyPRON'dAUXthinkVERByouPRONwouldAUXphoneVERBthemPRONfromADPtheDETcarNOUNparkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 thinkaux
3thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 phonensubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 phoneaux
6phonephoneVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thinkccomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 phoneobj
8fromfromADP_11 parkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 parkdet
10carcarNOUNNumber=Sing11 parkcompound
11parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing6 phoneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherwouldTheyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2phonewouldyouthem = theythe car parkvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from park=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They might think you'll lift them in the air

nsubjauxnsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONmightAUXthinkVERByouPRON'llAUXliftVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 thinkaux
3thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 liftnsubj
5'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 liftaux
6liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thinkccomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 liftobj
8ininADP_10 aircase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 airdet
10airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 liftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othermightTheyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2liftfutureyouthem = theythe airvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in air=Destination

Option 4

They'd understand perfectly

nsubjauxadvmodrootTheyPRON'dAUXunderstandVERBperfectlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 understandnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 understandaux
3understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4perfectlyperfectlyADV_3 understandadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandwouldTheyperfectly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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