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Test 5 · Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up

Your nan says "simmer down, pet" and your mate says "chill out". ("Pet" is a North East word for dear.) What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, mate, Pet, difference · What happens: say, simmer down, chill out, be · To what, where: East word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 26 «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your nan says "simmer down, pet" and your mate says "chill out".

nmod:possnsubjpunctccompcompound:prtpunctvocativepunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctrootYourPRONnanNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTsimmerVERBdownADP,PUNCTpetNOUN"PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTchillVERBoutADP"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 nannmod:poss
2nannanNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 simmerpunct
5simmersimmerVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
6downdownADP_5 simmercompound:prt
7,,PUNCT_8 petpunct
8petpetNOUNNumber=Sing5 simmervocative
9""PUNCT_5 simmerpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 sayscc
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 matenmod:poss
12matemateNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysnsubj
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysconj
14""PUNCT_15 chillpunct
15chillchillVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saysccomp
16outoutADP_15 chillcompound:prt
17""PUNCT_15 chillpunct
18..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour nanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2simmer down in a quoteinfinitivepet vocativevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3say speech: assertpresentyour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4chill out in a quoteinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Pet" is a North East word for dear.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctcopdetcompoundcompoundcasenmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTPetNOUN"PUNCTisAUXaDETNorthPROPNEastPROPNwordNOUNforADPdearADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_9 wordpunct
2""PUNCT_3 Petpunct
3PetpetNOUNNumber=Sing9 wordnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Petpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 wordcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
7NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing8 Eastcompound
8EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing9 wordcompound
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10forforADP_11 dearcase
11deardearADJDegree=Pos9 wordnmod
12..PUNCT_9 wordpunct
13))PUNCT_9 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPeta East wordfor deartree rules

Sentence 3: What's the difference?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETdifferenceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe differencetree rules

The options

Option 1

Nan wants you to cook

nsubjobjmarkxcomprootNanPROPNwantsVERByouPRONtoPARTcookVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantsobj
4totoPART_5 cookmark
5cookcookVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentNanyoutree rules
2cook not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Same meaning, one older and one newer slang

amodpunctnummodamodccnummodamodconjrootSameADJmeaningNOUN,PUNCToneNUMolderADJandCCONJoneNUMnewerADJslangNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamesameADJDegree=Pos2 meaningamod
2meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 olderpunct
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 oldernummod
5olderoldADJDegree=Cmp2 meaningamod
6andandCCONJ_9 slangcc
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 slangnummod
8newernewADJDegree=Cmp9 slangamod
9slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing5 olderconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Your mate wants you to go outside

nmod:possnsubjobjmarkxcompadvmodrootYourPRONmateNOUNwantsVERByouPRONtoPARTgoVERBoutsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsnsubj
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 wantsobj
5totoPART_6 gomark
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantsxcomp
7outsideoutsideADV_6 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYour mateyoutree rules
2go not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereoutside propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nan is angry and your mate is not

nsubjcopccnmod:possconjconjadvmodrootNanPROPNisAUXangryADJandCCONJyourPRONmateNOUNisVERBnotPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing3 angrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 angrycop
3angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 matecc
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 matenmod:poss
6matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 angryconj
7isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 angryconj
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 isadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNanangry propertytree rules
2not bepresentNan not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/t5/