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Test 7 · Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up

Your older cousin says "y'all better put on your coats, it's wicked cold." ("Wicked" in New England means very.) What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: older cousin, cousin, Wicked, you · What happens: say, put, be, mean, do · To what, where: coats, wicked cold · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 26 «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your older cousin says "y'all better put on your coats, it's wicked cold."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 cousin	nmod:poss
2	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 cousin	amod
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 better	punct
6	y'all	y'all	ADV	_	7 better	advmod
7	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 says	ccomp
8	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 better	csubj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 coats	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 coats	nmod:poss
11	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 put	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cold	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cold	nsubj
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cold	cop
15	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 cold	amod
16	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 cold	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your older cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	put in a quote	infinitive				your coats			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination
3	is a in a quote	present	cousin	wicked cold					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Wicked" in New England means very.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 Wicked	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Wicked	punct
3	Wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Wicked	punct
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 England	case
6	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 England	flat
7	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Wicked	nmod
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	very	very	ADV	_	8 means	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Wicked in New England						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tidy your coats away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tidy	tidy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coats	nmod:poss
3	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Tidy	obj
4	away	away	ADV	_	1 Tidy	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tidy away	imperative	you not said here	your coats				away property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Wear your coats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coats	nmod:poss
3	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	your coats					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Option 3

Throw your coats out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coats	nmod:poss
3	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Throw	obj
4	out	out	ADV	_	1 Throw	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw out	imperative	you not said here	your coats				out property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Option 4

Delay putting on coats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	putting	put	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Delay	acl
3	on	on	ADP	_	2 putting	compound:prt
4	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 putting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put on	gerund	Delay not said here	coats					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent coat=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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