Test 3 · ★★ · Sarcasm and tone of voice
What would happen if you texted "great, thanks a lot" to a friend with no emoji after they forgot your birthday?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, they · What happens: happen, texted, thank, forget · To what, where: great, lot, birthday
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 29 «Sarcasm and tone of voice» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 texted | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 texted | nsubj |
| 6 | texted | texted | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 great | punct |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 texted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thanks | punct |
| 10 | thanks | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lot | det |
| 12 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thanks | obj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 lot | punct |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 friend | det |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thanks | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 emoji | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 emoji | det |
| 19 | emoji | emoji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thanks | obl |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 22 forgot | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 forgot | nsubj |
| 22 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thanks | advcl |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 24 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 forgot | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | texted a condition, not said to happen | present | you | great | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | a lot | to a friend; with no emoji | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | forget | past | they | your birthday | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
They might not know if you're cross or happy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 cross | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 cross | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cross | cop |
| 8 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 know | ccomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 happy | cc |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cross | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | might | They | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | you not said here | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
They'd always know you're joking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 joking | nsubj |
| 6 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 joking | aux |
| 7 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 know | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would | They | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | joke speech: other | present · progressive | you | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The phone would automatically add a sad face to it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 phone | det |
| 2 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 add | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 add | aux |
| 4 | automatically | automatically | ADV | _ | 5 add | advmod |
| 5 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 face | det |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 face | amod |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 add | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 add | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | would | the phone | a sad face | face | automatically property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent face=Patient to it=Co-Patient |
Option 4
Nothing, texts always show tone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 show | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 show | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 show | advmod |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Nothing | tone | always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tone=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/29-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice/t3/