Test 9 · ★★ · Sarcasm and tone of voice
Your mate gets upset when you say "nice drawing, NOT" as a joke. What's the wise move?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, you, wise move · What happens: get, say, be · To what, where: nice drawing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 29 «Sarcasm and tone of voice» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate gets upset when you say "nice drawing, NOT" as a joke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gets | xcomp |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 say | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gets | advcl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 drawing | punct |
| 9 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 drawing | amod |
| 10 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 joke | punct |
| 12 | NOT | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 joke | advmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 joke | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 joke | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 joke | det |
| 16 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drawing | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Your mate | upset property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | you | nice drawing and a joke | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent drawing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the wise move?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 move | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 move | amod |
| 5 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wise move | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Ignore him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignore | ignore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ignore | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Say sorry and say what you really meant kindly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Say | xcomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 meant | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 meant | nsubj |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 meant | advmod |
| 8 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | ccomp |
| 9 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 8 meant | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: apologize | imperative | you not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mean | past | you | kindly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Tell him he can't take a joke and should toughen up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 take | nsubj |
| 4 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | advmod |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 joke | det |
| 8 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 toughen | cc |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 toughen | aux |
| 11 | toughen | toughen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 toughen | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not take | can | he | a joke | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme | ||||
| 3 | toughen up | should | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
Say it louder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/29-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice/t9/