Test 11 · ★ · Texting, abbreviations and emoji Your grandad in Yorkshire texts "SITTING IN T'CAR, WHERE ARE YOU LOT." ("T'" means the.) Should you assume he's furious?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandad texts, YOU, T · What happens: sit, be, mean, assume · To what, where: T'CAR, the
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your grandad in Yorkshire texts "SITTING IN T'CAR, WHERE ARE YOU LOT."
nmod:poss compound case nmod nsubj punct case obl punct advmod cop nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root Your PRON grandad NOUN in ADP Yorkshire PROPN texts NOUN " PUNCT SITTING VERB IN ADP T'CAR PROPN , PUNCT WHERE ADV ARE AUX YOU PRON LOT ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandad nmod:poss 2 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 5 texts compound 3 in in ADP _ 4 Yorkshire case 4 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN Number=Sing 2 grandad nmod 5 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 7 SITTING nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 SITTING punct 7 SITTING sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 IN in ADP _ 9 T'CAR case 9 T'CAR T'CAR PROPN Number=Sing 7 SITTING obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 LOT punct 11 WHERE where ADV PronType=Rel 14 LOT advmod 12 ARE be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 LOT cop 13 YOU you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 LOT nsubj 14 LOT lot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 T'CAR acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 SITTING punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 7 SITTING punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit in a quote gerund grandad texts T'CAR vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in t'car=Location
2 is in a quote present YOU lot property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("T'" means the.)
punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT T NOUN ' PUNCT " PUNCT means VERB the DET . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 T punct 3 T t NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 T punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 T punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 means obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present T the vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent the=Topic
Sentence 3: Should you assume he's furious?
aux nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct root Should AUX you PRON assume VERB he PRON 's AUX furious ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 assume aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 assume nsubj 3 assume assume VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 furious nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 furious cop 6 furious furious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 assume ccomp 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 assume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assume should you vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 is present T furious property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes, Yorkshire people are always cross
discourse punct compound nsubj cop advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT Yorkshire PROPN people NOUN are AUX always ADV cross ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 cross discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN Number=Sing 4 people compound 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 cross nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cross cop 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 cross advmod 7 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Yorkshire people always, cross property tree rules
Option 2 Yes, capitals always mean anger, whoever types them and whatever their age
discourse punct nsubj advmod obj punct nsubj conj obj cc obj nmod:poss nsubj root Yes INTJ , PUNCT capitals NOUN always ADV mean VERB anger NOUN , PUNCT whoever PRON types VERB them PRON and CCONJ whatever PRON their PRON age NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 mean discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 types punct 8 whoever whoever PRON PronType=Rel 9 types nsubj 9 types type VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 types obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 whatever cc 12 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 9 types obj 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 age nmod:poss 14 age age NOUN Number=Sing 12 whatever nsubj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present capitals anger always property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Topic
2 type present whoever capitals = capital tree rules
Option 3 No, capitals mean he is happy
discourse punct nsubj nsubj cop ccomp root No INTJ , PUNCT capitals NOUN mean VERB he PRON is AUX happy ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 mean discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 mean punct 3 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 happy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 happy cop 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present capitals vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 is present he happy property tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Not necessarily; many older people type in capitals to read easily
advmod advmod punct amod amod nsubj case obl mark advcl advmod root Not PART necessarily ADV ; PUNCT many ADJ older ADJ people NOUN type VERB in ADP capitals NOUN to PART read VERB easily ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 necessarily advmod 2 necessarily necessarily ADV _ 4 many advmod 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 necessarily punct 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 5 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 type nsubj 7 type type VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 capitals case 9 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 7 type obl 10 to to PART _ 11 read mark 11 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 type advcl 12 easily easily ADV _ 11 read advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 type present many older people capitals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in capital=Destination
2 read to-infinitive many older people not said here easily property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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