Test 6 · ★ · Texting, abbreviations and emoji Your teenage sister says "a thumbs up from you is giving 'whatever', it's lowkey rude." ("It's giving" means it seems like; "lowkey" means a bit.) What's the wise move?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teenage sister, thumbs, it, giving, lowkey, wise move · What happens: say, give, be, mean, seem · To what, where: whatever, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 30 «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your teenage sister says "a thumbs up from you is giving 'whatever', it's lowkey rude."
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct det nsubj advmod case nmod aux ccomp punct iobj punct nsubj cop amod acl:relcl punct punct root Your PRON teenage ADJ sister NOUN says VERB " PUNCT a DET thumbs NOUN up ADV from ADP you PRON is AUX giving VERB ' PUNCT whatever PRON ', PUNCT it PRON 's AUX lowkey ADJ rude ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 teenage teenage ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 12 giving punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 thumbs det 7 thumbs thumb NOUN Number=Plur 12 giving nsubj 8 up up ADV _ 7 thumbs advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 you case 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 thumbs nmod 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 giving aux 12 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 says ccomp 13 ' ' PUNCT _ 14 whatever punct 14 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 12 giving iobj 15 ', ', PUNCT _ 14 whatever punct 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 rude nsubj 17 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 rude cop 18 lowkey lowkey ADJ Degree=Pos 19 rude amod 19 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 14 whatever acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 giving punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 12 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your teenage sister vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 give in a quote present · progressive a thumbs from you whatever vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme 3 is in a quote present it rude property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("It's giving" means it seems like; "lowkey" means a bit.)
punct punct nsubj aux csubj punct nsubj ccomp obl punct punct nsubj punct conj det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX giving VERB " PUNCT means VERB it PRON seems VERB like ADP ; PUNCT " PUNCT lowkey NOUN " PUNCT means VERB a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 3 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 giving nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giving aux 5 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 means csubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 seems nsubj 9 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 10 like like ADP _ 9 seems obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 13 lowkey punct 13 lowkey lowkey NOUN Number=Sing 15 means nsubj 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 lowkey punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bit det 17 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 15 means obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote present · progressive It vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present giving vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 seem present it vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 4 mean present lowkey a bit vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Topic
Sentence 3: What's the wise move?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET wise ADJ move NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 move det 4 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 5 move amod 5 move move NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the wise move tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Only use capitals from now on
advmod obj case obl advmod root Only ADV use VERB capitals NOUN from ADP now ADV on ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 use advmod 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 now case 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 use obl 6 on on ADV _ 2 use advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here capitals vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Patient
Option 2 Tell her emoji have one fixed meaning, written down in a big official rule book
The tree, 15 words iobj nsubj ccomp nummod amod obj punct acl compound:prt case det amod amod compound obl root Tell VERB her PRON emoji NOUN have VERB one NUM fixed VERB meaning NOUN , PUNCT written VERB down ADP in ADP a DET big ADJ official ADJ rule NOUN book NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 emoji emoji NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell ccomp 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 meaning nummod 6 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 meaning amod 7 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 written punct 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 meaning acl 10 down down ADP _ 9 written compound:prt 11 in in ADP _ 16 book case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 book det 13 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 16 book amod 14 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 16 book amod 15 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 16 book compound 16 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here her = she vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic 2 have present emoji one fixed meaning vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient 3 fix participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 write down participle one fixed meaning not said here a big official rule book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination
Option 3 Never text her again
advmod iobj advmod root Never ADV text VERB her PRON again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 text advmod 2 text text VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 text iobj 4 again again ADV _ 2 text advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not text imperative you not said here her = she again tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Remember some people read 👍 as cold, and add a word if needed
det nsubj ccomp ccomp case obl punct cc parataxis det obj mark advcl root Remember VERB some DET people NOUN read VERB 👍 SYM as ADP cold ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ add VERB a DET word NOUN if SCONJ needed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 read nsubj 4 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Remember ccomp 5 👍 👍 SYM _ 4 read ccomp 6 as as ADP _ 7 cold case 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 read obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 add punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 add cc 10 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Remember parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 word det 12 word word NOUN Number=Sing 10 add obj 13 if if SCONJ _ 14 needed mark 14 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 add advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 read present some people as cold vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as cold=Attribute 3 add speech: assert infinitive a word vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 4 need a condition, not said to happen participle vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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